Articolo speciale
Sostenere la salute riproduttiva per ridurre i difetti congeniti e la prematurità: un appuntamento importante
Supporting reproductive health to reduce birth defects and prematurity: an important date
L. Marchetto, A. Compagni, F. Filippini, E. Rigotti, E. Agricola, S. Ruggeri, A.E. Tozzi, R. Bortolus, P. Mastroiacovo
Maggio 2014 - pagg. 299 -303
Abstract
Birth defects and prematurity are relatively common events. In Italy they affect approximately
90,000 infants every year and are a leading cause of infant mortality. Babies
who survive and live with birth defects have an increased risk of developing many lifelong
physical, cognitive, and social challenges. The risk for many types of birth defects and prematurity
can be reduced through healthy lifestyle choices and medical interventions before
and during pregnancy. In 2010 WHO officially recognized that interventions to promote
maternal and child health begin before pregnancy, stressing the importance of preconception
period in the prevention of birth defects and reproduction adverse outcomes.
Awareness efforts offer hope for reducing the number of birth defects and prematurity in
the future. It is essential to support reproductive health and draw the attention of the population
and health care professionals to the possibilities of primary prevention of congenital
defects and prematurity that nowadays have become available thanks to research. In
particular, in Italy there are several projects committed to preconception health, the implementation
of which has resulted in the development of dedicated websites and the production
of promotional material. 50% of births come from couples that already have a
child. Therefore, the paediatrician is the clinician who has more contacts with women of
childbearing age. Paediatric clinicians have to reconsider their role in promoting reproductive
and preconceptional health, assuming leader positions in the efforts to reduce
birth defects and prematurity.
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IT
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Classificazione MeSH
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Corrispondenza: renata.bortolus@ospedaleuniverona.it