Rivista di formazione e aggiornamento professionale del pediatra e del medico di base, fondata nel 1982. In collaborazione con l'Associazione Culturale Pediatri.
Login Abbonamenti Pubblicazioni Carrello Registrazione Perché registrarsi? Contatti

Problemi speciali

La malattia drepanocitica in Pronto Soccorso

Sickle cell disease at tha Emergency Unit

M. Casale, S. Perrotta, G. Russo, L. Sainati, R. Colombatti, G.L. Forni

Dicembre 2019 - pagg. 639 -644

Abstract
Sickle cell disease is the most common genetic disorder observed at emergency units worldwide with more and more children being diagnosed with severe acute events. Emergency caregivers need to be aware of potentially life-threatening complications because fast and clear protocols were shown to guarantee the most appropriate approach to children with acute crises related to sickle cell disease. The Italian Society of Thalassemias and Hemoglobinopathies (SITE) coordinated a multidisciplinary group to design an interactive algorithm for the management of the most common and serious complications in sickle cell disease. Topics of interest are accessed by clicking on different windows with handiness and reliability. This evidence-based and easy to handle algorithm helps in the decisionmaking processes and therapeutic management of severe acute events in children with sickle cell disease and aims to a rapid and aggressive treatment of life-threatening crises and the decrease in mortality and long-term disabilities in sickle cell children
Contenuto riservato

Per leggere l'articolo completo è necessario effettuare il login.

Non sei ancora registrato? Registrati

Bibliografia

1. Rees DC, Williams TN, Gladwin MT. Sickle- cell disease. Lancet 2010;376:2018-31. 2. WHO Report A59/9 on sickle cell anemia. 2006. 3. UN Resolution A/63/L. 63. Recognition of sickle-cell anaemia as a public health problem. 2008. 4. Piel FB, Hay SI, Gupta S, Weatherall DJ, Williams TN. Global burden of sickle cell anaemia in children under five, 2010-2050: modelling based on demographics, excess mortality, and interventions. PLoS Med 2013;10:e1001484. 5. De Franceschi L, Lux C, Piel FB, et al. Access to emergency departments for acute events and identification of sickle cell disease in refugees. Blood 2019;133:2100-2103. 6. Russo G, De Franceschi L, Colombatti R, et al. Current challenges in the management of patients with sickle cell disease - A report of the Italian experience. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2019;14:120. 7. Casale M, Russo G, Sainati L, et al. La gestione del rischio infettivo nei bambini asplenici: Raccomandazioni dal network italiano asplenia. Quaderni acp 2019;26(4):158-61. 8. Colombatti R, Palazzi G, Masera N, et al. Italian Multicenter Study of Hydroxyurea in Sickle Cell Anemia Investigators. Hydroxyurea prescription, availability and use for children with sickle cell disease in Italy: Results of a National Multicenter survey. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2018;65(2). 9. Colombatti R, Perrotta S, Samperi P, Casale M, Masera N, Palazzi G, et al. Organizing national responses for rare blood disorders: the Italian experience with sickle cell disease in childhood. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2013;8: 169. 10. Forni GL, Finco G, Graziadei G, et al. Development of interactive algorithm for clinical management of acute events related to sickle cell disease in Emergency Department. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2014;9:91. 11. Casale M, Filosa A, Ragozzino A, et al. Long-term improvement in cardiac magnetic resonance in β thalassemia major patients treated with deferasirox extends to patients with abnormal baseline cardiac function. Am J Hematol 2019;94(3):312-8. 12. Casale M, Citarella S, Filosa A, et al. Endocrine function and bone disease during long-term chelation therapy with deferasirox in patients with β-thalassemia major. Am J Hematol 2014;89(12):1102-6. 13. Casale M, Picariello S, Corvino F, et al. Life-threatening drug-induced liver injury in a patient with β-thalassemia major and severe iron overload on polypharmacy. Hemoglobin 2018;42(3):213-6. 14. Casale M, Marsella M, Ammirabile M, et al. Predicting factors for liver iron overload at the first magnetic resonance in children with thalassaemia major. Blood Transfus 2019;17 (3):165-170. 15. Casale M, Meloni A, Filosa A, et al. Multiparametric cardiac magnetic resonance survey in children with thalassemia major: a multicenter study. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2015;8(8):e003230. 16. Casale M, Cozzolino F, Scianguetta S, et al. Hb Vanvitelli: a new unstable α-globin chain variant causes undiagnosed chronic haemolytic anaemia when co-inherited with deletion - α(3.7). Clin Biochem 2019;S0009- 9120(19):30851-3. 17. Ladogana S, Maruzzi M, Samperi P, et al. Second-line therapy in paediatric warm autoimmune haemolytic anaemia. Guidelines from the Associazione Italiana Onco-Ematologia Pediatrica (AIEOP). Blood Transfus 2018;16(4):352-7. 18. Franchini M, Forni GL, Marano G, et al. Red blood cell alloimmunisation in transfusion- dependent thalassaemia: a systematic review. Blood Transfus 2019;17(1):4-15. 19. Mancusi S, La Manna A, Bellini G, et al. HNF-1β mutation affects PKD2 and SOCS3 expression causing renal cysts and diabetes in MODY5 kindred. J Nephrol 2013;26(1): 207-12. 20. Casale M, Perrotta S. Splenectomy for hereditary spherocytosis: complete, partial or not at all? Expert Rev Hematol 2011;4(6):627- 35. 21. Fermo E, Vercellati C, Marcello AP, et al. Clinical and molecular spectrum of glucose- 6-phosphate isomerase deficiency. Report of 12 New Cases. Front Physio. 2019;10:467. 22. Novelli EM, Gladwin MT. Crises in sickle cell disease. Chest 2016; 149(4):1082-93. 23. Moussavou A, Vierin Y, Eloundou-Orima C, Mboussou M, Keita M. Sickle cell disease pain management following the World Health Organization’s protocol. Arch Pediatr 2004;11:1041-5. 24. Inusa B, Casale M, Booth C, Lucas S. Subarachnoid haemorrhage and cerebral vasculopathy in a child with sickle cell anaemia. BMJ Case Rep 2014;2014. 25. Brousse V, Arnaud C, Lesprit E, et al. Evaluation of outcomes and quality of care in children with sickle cell disease diagnosed by newborn screening: a real-world nationwide study in France. J Clin Med 2019;8(10).

Corrispondenza: maddalena.casale@unicampania.it