Problemi non correnti
Il bambino e l’HIV
CHILDREN AND HIV INFECTION
MAURIZIO DE MARTINO, ALESSANDRA GUARINO AMATO, LUISA GALLI, ALBERTO VIERUCCI
Cattedra di Terapia Pediatrica Speciale, Università di Chieti Clinica Pediatrica III, Università di Firenze
Febbraio 2000 - pagg. 101 -105
Abstract
Drug therapy during pregnancy has dramatically reduced the vertical tramission of HIV infection.
Moreover, the life expectancy of the infected newborn is now significantly longer
than in the past because of the more aggressive therapeutic approach. On the base of a
large personal experience, the authors discuss the psyco-social problems of children and
adolescents affected by HIV infection and recommend a prompt and intensive psycotherapeutic
support.
Parole chiave
Classificazione MeSH
Bibliografia
1. Ades AE, Gupta R, Gibb DM, et al. Selective
versus universal antenatal testing: epidemiological
and implementational factors in
policy choise. AIDS 1999;13:271-8.
2. Connor EM, Sperling RS, Gelber R, et al. Reduction of maternal-infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with zidovudine treatment. N Engl J Med 1994; 331:1173-80.
3. The International Perinatal HIV Group. The mode of delivery and the risk of vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. A meta-analysis of 15 prospective study. N Engl J Med 1999;340:977-87.
4. de Martino M, Tovo P-A, Tozzi EA, et al. HIV-1 transmission through breast-milk: appraisal of risk according to duration of feeding. AIDS 1992;6:991-7.
5. Italian Register for HIV Infection in Children. Italian guidelines for antiretroviral therapy in children with human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 infection. Acta Paediatr 1999;88:228-32.
6. Palumbo P, Burchett S. Diagnosis of HIV infection and markers of disease progression in infants and children. In: Pizzo PA, Wilfert CM. Pediatric AIDS - The challenge of HIV infection in infants, children, and adolescents. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1998:67-87.
7. Chiarelli F, Verrotti A, Galli L, Basciani F, de Martino M. Endocrine dysfunction in children with HIV-1 infection. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metabol 1999;12:17-26.
8. Rivardo M. La verità possibile e l’informazione doverosa: come avviare un processo di comunicazione con l’adolescente HIV+, i soggetti del processo e i destinatari. Atti del I Convegno Nazionale “Adolescenza e AIDS”, 1994:55-62.
9. Honigsbaum N. Supporting families affected by HIV infection. In: Mok JYQ & Newell ML (Eds), HIV infection in children. A guide to practical management. Cambridge: University Press, 1995:250-63.
10. Freud S. L’interpretazione dei sogni (1899). Torino: Boringhieri Editore, 1980.
11. Bion WR. Apprendere dall’esperienza (1962). Roma: Armando Editore, 1972.
12. Freud S. Al di là del principio di piacere (1920). Torino: Boringhieri Editore, 1980.
13. Klein M. The psychological principles of infant analysis (1926). London: Holgart Press, 1975.
14. Klein M. Personification in the play of children (1929). London: Holgart Press, 1975.
15. Klein M. The psycho-analysis of children (1932). London: Holgart Press, 1975.
16. Winnicott DW. Playing and reality. London: Tavistock Pubblications, 1971.
17. Ferro A. La tecnica nella psicoanalisi infantile. Milano: Raffaello Cortina Editore, 1992.
18. Freud S. Analisi della fobia di un bambino di cinque anni (caso clinico del piccolo Hans) (1908). Torino: Boringhieri Editore, 1980.
19. Klein M. Narrative of a child analysis. The conduct of the psychoanalisis of children as seen in the treatment of a ten year old boy (1961). London: Holgart Press, 1975.
20. Winnicott DW. Colloqui terapeutici con i bambini. Roma: Armando Editore, 1974.
21. Kalff DM. Il gioco della sabbia. Firenze: OS Editore, 1974.
22. de Martino M, Tovo P-A, Galli L, et al. HIV-1 perinatally infected children approaching adolescent afe: a novel issue pediatricians will face shortly. VIII International Conference on AIDS. Amsterdam 1992 (Abst PoC 4683).
2. Connor EM, Sperling RS, Gelber R, et al. Reduction of maternal-infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with zidovudine treatment. N Engl J Med 1994; 331:1173-80.
3. The International Perinatal HIV Group. The mode of delivery and the risk of vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. A meta-analysis of 15 prospective study. N Engl J Med 1999;340:977-87.
4. de Martino M, Tovo P-A, Tozzi EA, et al. HIV-1 transmission through breast-milk: appraisal of risk according to duration of feeding. AIDS 1992;6:991-7.
5. Italian Register for HIV Infection in Children. Italian guidelines for antiretroviral therapy in children with human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 infection. Acta Paediatr 1999;88:228-32.
6. Palumbo P, Burchett S. Diagnosis of HIV infection and markers of disease progression in infants and children. In: Pizzo PA, Wilfert CM. Pediatric AIDS - The challenge of HIV infection in infants, children, and adolescents. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1998:67-87.
7. Chiarelli F, Verrotti A, Galli L, Basciani F, de Martino M. Endocrine dysfunction in children with HIV-1 infection. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metabol 1999;12:17-26.
8. Rivardo M. La verità possibile e l’informazione doverosa: come avviare un processo di comunicazione con l’adolescente HIV+, i soggetti del processo e i destinatari. Atti del I Convegno Nazionale “Adolescenza e AIDS”, 1994:55-62.
9. Honigsbaum N. Supporting families affected by HIV infection. In: Mok JYQ & Newell ML (Eds), HIV infection in children. A guide to practical management. Cambridge: University Press, 1995:250-63.
10. Freud S. L’interpretazione dei sogni (1899). Torino: Boringhieri Editore, 1980.
11. Bion WR. Apprendere dall’esperienza (1962). Roma: Armando Editore, 1972.
12. Freud S. Al di là del principio di piacere (1920). Torino: Boringhieri Editore, 1980.
13. Klein M. The psychological principles of infant analysis (1926). London: Holgart Press, 1975.
14. Klein M. Personification in the play of children (1929). London: Holgart Press, 1975.
15. Klein M. The psycho-analysis of children (1932). London: Holgart Press, 1975.
16. Winnicott DW. Playing and reality. London: Tavistock Pubblications, 1971.
17. Ferro A. La tecnica nella psicoanalisi infantile. Milano: Raffaello Cortina Editore, 1992.
18. Freud S. Analisi della fobia di un bambino di cinque anni (caso clinico del piccolo Hans) (1908). Torino: Boringhieri Editore, 1980.
19. Klein M. Narrative of a child analysis. The conduct of the psychoanalisis of children as seen in the treatment of a ten year old boy (1961). London: Holgart Press, 1975.
20. Winnicott DW. Colloqui terapeutici con i bambini. Roma: Armando Editore, 1974.
21. Kalff DM. Il gioco della sabbia. Firenze: OS Editore, 1974.
22. de Martino M, Tovo P-A, Galli L, et al. HIV-1 perinatally infected children approaching adolescent afe: a novel issue pediatricians will face shortly. VIII International Conference on AIDS. Amsterdam 1992 (Abst PoC 4683).