Oltre lo specchio
Sonno e relazione di attaccamento
ANNAMARIA MOSCHETTI1, MARIA LUISA TORTORELLA2
1Pediatra di famiglia, Palagiano (Taranto)
2Pediatra, Grumo Appula (Bari)
Gennaio 2006 - pagg. 55 -61
Parole chiave
Suggerite dall'AI
Classificazione MeSH
Bibliografia
1. Richman N. A community survey of characteristics of
one- to two-year-olds with sleep disruptions. J Am Acad
Child Psychiatry 1981;20:281-91.
2. Owens JA, Witmans M. Sleep Problems. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care 2004:154-79.
3. Rapisardi G, XXIV Congresso Nazionale della Società Italiana di Neuropediatria. Viterbo, 8-10 ottobre 1998.
4. Jenni OG, OConnor BB. Children’s Sleep: An Interplay Between Culture and Biology. Pediatrics 2005;115(suppl.): 204-16.
5. OMS. Classificazione dei disturbi psichici e comportamentali dell’ICD-10 nell’infanzia e nell’adolescenza. Ed. italiana a cura di AG Cazzullo. Ed. Masson, 1997.
6. Hiscock H, Wake M. Infant sleep problems and postnatal depression: a community-based study. Pediatrics 2001; 107(6):1317-22.
7. Bruni O. Principi di medicina del sonno in età evolutiva. Mediserve, 2000.
8. Morrell J, Steele H. The role of attachment security, temperament, maternal perception, and acre-giving behavior in persistent infant sleeping problems. Infant Mental Health Journal 2003;24(5):447-68.
9. Goodlin-Jones BL, Anders TF. Relationship disturbances and parent-child therapy. Sleep problems. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 2001;10(3):487-99.
10. McKenna JJ, Thoman EB, Anders TF, Sadeh A, Schechtman VL, Glotzbach SF. Infant-parent co-sleeping in an evolutionary perspective: implications for understanding infant sleep development and the sudden infant death syndrome. Sleep 1993;16(3):263-82.
11. Mosko S, Richard C, McKenna J. Sleep and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Research. Infant Arousals During Mother-Infant Bed Sharing: Implications for Infant. Pediatrics 1997;100;841-9.
12. Jones BL, Gaylor EE, Anders TF. A comparison of the sleep-wake patterns of cosleeping and solitary-sleeping infants. In: Mao A, Burnham MM. Goodlin-Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 2004 Winter;35(2):95-105.
13. Jenni OG, Zinggeler Fuhrer H, Iglowstein I, Molinari L, Largo RH. A Longitudinal Study of Bed Sharing and Sleep Problems Among Swiss Children in the First 10 Years of Life. Pediatrics 2005;115(suppl);233-40.
14. Kahn A, Grosswasser J, Rebuffat E, et al. Sleep and cardiorespiratory characteristics of infants victims of sudden infant death: a prospective case-control study. Sleep 1992; 15:287-92.
15. Einspieler C, Widder J, Holzer A, Kenner T. The predictive value of behaviour risk factors for sudden infant death. Early Human Dev 1988;18:101-9.
16. Einspieler C, Prechtl HFR, van Eykern L, de Roos B. Observation of movements during sleep in ALTE (Apparent Life- Threatening Event) and apnoeic infants-a pilot study. Early Human Dev 1994;40:39-49.
17. Kahn A, Picard E, Blum D. Auditory arousal thresholdsof normal and near-miss SIDS infants. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1996;28:299-302.
18. Challamel M-J, Revol M, Leszezynski M-C, Debilly G. Organisation nicthémérale des états de vigilence chez le nourrisson normal et le nourrisson dit “rechappé d’un syndrome de mort subite”. EEG Neurophysiol 1981;11: 28-36.
19. Coons S, Guilleminault C. Motility and arousals in near miss sudden infant death syndrome. J Pediatr 1985;107: 728-32.
20. Harper RM, Leake B, Hoffman H, et al. Periodicity of sleep states is altered in infants at risk for sudden infant death syndrome. Science 1981;213:1030-2.
21. Hoppenbrouwers T, Hodgman J, Arakawa K, Sterman RB. Polysomnographic sleep and waking states in subsequent siblings of SIDS and control infants during the first six months of life. Sleep 1989;12:265-76.
22. Hoppenbrouwers T, Jensen D, Hodgman J, Harper R, Sterman M. Body movements during quiet sleep (QS) in subsequent siblings of SIDS. Clin Res 1982;30-136 (Abstract).
23. Hoppenbrouwers T, Hodgman JE, Cabal L. Obstructive apnea, associated patterns of movements, heart rate and oxygenation in infants at low and increased risk for SIDS. Pediatric Pulmunol 1993;15:1-12.
24. McCulloch K, Broullette RT, Guzetta AJ, Hunt CE. Arousal responses in near-miss sudden infant death syndrome and in normal infants. J Pediatr 1982;101:911-7.
25. Dunne KP, Fox JPP, O’Regan M, Matews TG. Arousal responses in babies at risk for sudden infant death syndrome at different post-natal ages. Irish Med J 1992;85:19-22.
26. Hunt CE. Impaired arousal from sleep: relationship to sudden infant death syndrome. J Perinatol 1989;9:184-7.
27. Hunt CE. Abnormal hypercarbic and hypoxic sleep arousal responses in near-miss SIDS infants. Pediatr Res 1981; 15:1462-4.
28. McKenna JJ, Mosko S. Evolution and the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Part III: infant arousal and parent-infant cosleeping. Hum Nat 1990;1:291–330.
29. Balarajan R, Soni Raleigh V, Botting B. Sudden infant death syndrome and post neonatal mortality in immigrants in England and Wales. BMJ 1989;298:716-20.
30. Franco P. Sleep, arousals and sudden infant death syndrome: exploring the connections. “Disturbi Respiratori del Sonno: un’alba più serena” - III Congresso Gruppo di Studio Multidisciplinare. Società Italiana Pediatria sui Disturbi del Sonno MDRS-SIDS. Bari, 22-23 ottobre 2004.
31. Community Paediatrics Committee, Canadian Paediatric Society (CPS). Recommendations for safe sleeping environments for infants and children. Paediatrics & Child Health 2004;9(9):659-63.
32. Hauck FR, Herman SM, Donovan M, et al. Sleep environment and the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome in an urban population: The Chicago Infant Mortality Study. Pediatrics 2003;111:1207-14.
33. Blair PS, Fleming PJ, Smith IJ, et al. Babies sleeping with parents: Case-control study of factors influencing the risk of the sudden infant death syndrome. BMJ 1999; 319:1457-62.
34. Carpenter RG, Irgens LM, Blair PS, et al. Sudden unexplained infant death in 20 regions in Europe: Case control study. Lancet 2004;363:185-91.
35. Zobel AW, Yassouridis A, Frieboes RM, Holsboer F. Response to the Combined Dexamethasone-CRH Test in Patients With Remitted Depression. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156:949-51.
36. Fisher J, Feekery C, Rowe H. Treatment of maternal mood disorder and infant behaviour disturbance in an Australian private mothercraft unit: a follow-up study. Arch Women Ment Health 2004;7(1):89-93. Epub 2003 Dec 23.
37. Jiang F, Yan CH, Wu SH, Wu H, Zhang YW, Zhao J, Jin XM, Shen XM. [An epidemiological study on sleep problems in children aged 1 to 23 months in Shanghai] [Article in Chinese] Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2003;37(6):435-8.
38. Anders TF, Halpern LF, Hua J. Sleeping through the night: a developmental perspective. Pediatrics 1992; 90(4): 554-60.
39. Wolke D. The screaming baby: remarks on the article by Mangold and Fuchs. Padiatr Padol 1986;21(4):367-76.
40. St James-Roberts I, Wolke D. Convergences and discrepancies, among mothers’ and professionals’ assessments of difficult neonatal behaviour. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1988;29(1):21-42. (Erratum in: J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1988;29(3):389).
41. Wolke D, Skuse D, Mathisen B. Behavioral style in failure- to-thrive infants: a preliminary communication. J Pediatr Psychol 1990;15(2):237-54.
42. Bowlby J. Attaccamento e perdita. Ed. Bollati-Boringhieri, 2000.
43. Ainsworth MD, Bell SM. Attachment, exploration, and separation: illustrated by the behavior of one-year-olds in a strange situation. Child Dev 1970;41(1):49-67.
44. Hesse E, Main M. Disorganized infant, child, and adult attachment: collapse in behavioral and attentional strategies. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 2000;48(4):1097-127; discussion 1175-87.
45. Main M. Introduction to the special section on attachment and psychopathology: 2. Overview of the field of attachment. J Consult Clin Psychol 1996;64(2):237-43.
46. Main M, Solomon J. Discovery of a new, insecure-disorganized/ disoriented attachment pattern. In: Brazelton TB, Yogman M (Eds). Affective development in infancy. Ablex, Norword 1986:95-124.
47. Simonelli A, Calvo V. L’attaccamento: teoria e metodi di valutazione. Ed. Carocci, 2002.
48. Spangler G, Grossmann KE. Biobehavioral organization in securely and insecurely attached infants. Child Dev 1993; 6:1439-50.
49. Shore A. Origini della psicopatologia dello sviluppo. In: Muratori F. La nascita della vita mentale e i suoi disturbi. Ed. Del Cerro, 1999.
50. Sroufe A. L’attaccamento: la regolazione diadica delle emozioni. In: Lo sviluppo delle emozioni. Ed. R. Cortina, 2000.
51. Rapisardi G e ACP Toscana, 7th Scientific Meeting of the European Society for Research in Ambulatory Pediatrics (ESRAP) - Zürich, november 4-5, 1995.
52. Latz S, Wolf AW, Lozoff B. Cosleeping in context: sleep practices and problems in young children in Japan and the United States. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1999;153(4):339-46.
53. Morelli G, Rogoff B, Oppenheim D, Goldsmith D. Cultural variation in infants’ sleeping arrangements: questions of independence. Dev Psychol 1992;28:604-13.
54. Ottaviano S, Giannotti F, Cortesi F, Bruni O, Ottaviano C. Sleep characteristics in healthy children from birth to 6 years of age in the urban area of Rome. Sleep 1996;19(1):1-3.
55. Moore SM. Disturbed attachment in children: a factor in sleep disturbance, altered dream production and immune dysfunction. J Child Psychother 1989;15:99-111.
56. Scher A. Attachment and sleep: a study of night waking in 12-month-old infants. Dev Psychobiol 2001;38(4):274-85.
57. George C, Kaplan N, Main M. Adult Attachment Interview. Unpublished manuscript. Berkeley: University of California, 1985.
58. Benoit D, Zeanah C, Boucher C, Minde K. Sleep disorders in early childhood: associations with insecure maternal attachment. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1992; 31:86-93.
59. van IJzendoorn MH. Adult attachment representations, parental responsiveness, and infant attachment: a metaanalysis on the predictive validity of the Adult Attachment Interview. Psychol Bull 1995;117(3):387-403.
60. Modificato da Simonelli A, Calvo V. L’attaccamento: teoria e metodi di valutazione. Ed. Carocci, 2002.
61. van IJzendoorn MH, Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ. Adult attachment representations, parental responsiveness in mother, father, adolescents in clinical groups: A methaanalytic search for normative data. J Consult Clin Psychol 1996;64:8-21.
62. Radke-Yarrow M, Cummings EM, Kuczynski L, Chapman M. Patterns of attachment in two-and three-year-olds in normal families and families with parental depression. Child Dev 1985;56(4):884-93.
63. Hunsley M, Thoman EB. The sleep of co-sleeping infants when they are not co-sleeping: evidence that co-sleeping is stressful. Dev Psychobiol 2002;40(1):14-22.
64. Owens JA. Introduction: Culture and Sleep in Children. Pediatrics 2005;115(suppl);201-3.
65. Warren SL, Huston L, Egeland B, Sroufe LA. Child and adolescent anxiety disorders and early attachment. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997;36:637-44.
2. Owens JA, Witmans M. Sleep Problems. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care 2004:154-79.
3. Rapisardi G, XXIV Congresso Nazionale della Società Italiana di Neuropediatria. Viterbo, 8-10 ottobre 1998.
4. Jenni OG, OConnor BB. Children’s Sleep: An Interplay Between Culture and Biology. Pediatrics 2005;115(suppl.): 204-16.
5. OMS. Classificazione dei disturbi psichici e comportamentali dell’ICD-10 nell’infanzia e nell’adolescenza. Ed. italiana a cura di AG Cazzullo. Ed. Masson, 1997.
6. Hiscock H, Wake M. Infant sleep problems and postnatal depression: a community-based study. Pediatrics 2001; 107(6):1317-22.
7. Bruni O. Principi di medicina del sonno in età evolutiva. Mediserve, 2000.
8. Morrell J, Steele H. The role of attachment security, temperament, maternal perception, and acre-giving behavior in persistent infant sleeping problems. Infant Mental Health Journal 2003;24(5):447-68.
9. Goodlin-Jones BL, Anders TF. Relationship disturbances and parent-child therapy. Sleep problems. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 2001;10(3):487-99.
10. McKenna JJ, Thoman EB, Anders TF, Sadeh A, Schechtman VL, Glotzbach SF. Infant-parent co-sleeping in an evolutionary perspective: implications for understanding infant sleep development and the sudden infant death syndrome. Sleep 1993;16(3):263-82.
11. Mosko S, Richard C, McKenna J. Sleep and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Research. Infant Arousals During Mother-Infant Bed Sharing: Implications for Infant. Pediatrics 1997;100;841-9.
12. Jones BL, Gaylor EE, Anders TF. A comparison of the sleep-wake patterns of cosleeping and solitary-sleeping infants. In: Mao A, Burnham MM. Goodlin-Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 2004 Winter;35(2):95-105.
13. Jenni OG, Zinggeler Fuhrer H, Iglowstein I, Molinari L, Largo RH. A Longitudinal Study of Bed Sharing and Sleep Problems Among Swiss Children in the First 10 Years of Life. Pediatrics 2005;115(suppl);233-40.
14. Kahn A, Grosswasser J, Rebuffat E, et al. Sleep and cardiorespiratory characteristics of infants victims of sudden infant death: a prospective case-control study. Sleep 1992; 15:287-92.
15. Einspieler C, Widder J, Holzer A, Kenner T. The predictive value of behaviour risk factors for sudden infant death. Early Human Dev 1988;18:101-9.
16. Einspieler C, Prechtl HFR, van Eykern L, de Roos B. Observation of movements during sleep in ALTE (Apparent Life- Threatening Event) and apnoeic infants-a pilot study. Early Human Dev 1994;40:39-49.
17. Kahn A, Picard E, Blum D. Auditory arousal thresholdsof normal and near-miss SIDS infants. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1996;28:299-302.
18. Challamel M-J, Revol M, Leszezynski M-C, Debilly G. Organisation nicthémérale des états de vigilence chez le nourrisson normal et le nourrisson dit “rechappé d’un syndrome de mort subite”. EEG Neurophysiol 1981;11: 28-36.
19. Coons S, Guilleminault C. Motility and arousals in near miss sudden infant death syndrome. J Pediatr 1985;107: 728-32.
20. Harper RM, Leake B, Hoffman H, et al. Periodicity of sleep states is altered in infants at risk for sudden infant death syndrome. Science 1981;213:1030-2.
21. Hoppenbrouwers T, Hodgman J, Arakawa K, Sterman RB. Polysomnographic sleep and waking states in subsequent siblings of SIDS and control infants during the first six months of life. Sleep 1989;12:265-76.
22. Hoppenbrouwers T, Jensen D, Hodgman J, Harper R, Sterman M. Body movements during quiet sleep (QS) in subsequent siblings of SIDS. Clin Res 1982;30-136 (Abstract).
23. Hoppenbrouwers T, Hodgman JE, Cabal L. Obstructive apnea, associated patterns of movements, heart rate and oxygenation in infants at low and increased risk for SIDS. Pediatric Pulmunol 1993;15:1-12.
24. McCulloch K, Broullette RT, Guzetta AJ, Hunt CE. Arousal responses in near-miss sudden infant death syndrome and in normal infants. J Pediatr 1982;101:911-7.
25. Dunne KP, Fox JPP, O’Regan M, Matews TG. Arousal responses in babies at risk for sudden infant death syndrome at different post-natal ages. Irish Med J 1992;85:19-22.
26. Hunt CE. Impaired arousal from sleep: relationship to sudden infant death syndrome. J Perinatol 1989;9:184-7.
27. Hunt CE. Abnormal hypercarbic and hypoxic sleep arousal responses in near-miss SIDS infants. Pediatr Res 1981; 15:1462-4.
28. McKenna JJ, Mosko S. Evolution and the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Part III: infant arousal and parent-infant cosleeping. Hum Nat 1990;1:291–330.
29. Balarajan R, Soni Raleigh V, Botting B. Sudden infant death syndrome and post neonatal mortality in immigrants in England and Wales. BMJ 1989;298:716-20.
30. Franco P. Sleep, arousals and sudden infant death syndrome: exploring the connections. “Disturbi Respiratori del Sonno: un’alba più serena” - III Congresso Gruppo di Studio Multidisciplinare. Società Italiana Pediatria sui Disturbi del Sonno MDRS-SIDS. Bari, 22-23 ottobre 2004.
31. Community Paediatrics Committee, Canadian Paediatric Society (CPS). Recommendations for safe sleeping environments for infants and children. Paediatrics & Child Health 2004;9(9):659-63.
32. Hauck FR, Herman SM, Donovan M, et al. Sleep environment and the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome in an urban population: The Chicago Infant Mortality Study. Pediatrics 2003;111:1207-14.
33. Blair PS, Fleming PJ, Smith IJ, et al. Babies sleeping with parents: Case-control study of factors influencing the risk of the sudden infant death syndrome. BMJ 1999; 319:1457-62.
34. Carpenter RG, Irgens LM, Blair PS, et al. Sudden unexplained infant death in 20 regions in Europe: Case control study. Lancet 2004;363:185-91.
35. Zobel AW, Yassouridis A, Frieboes RM, Holsboer F. Response to the Combined Dexamethasone-CRH Test in Patients With Remitted Depression. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156:949-51.
36. Fisher J, Feekery C, Rowe H. Treatment of maternal mood disorder and infant behaviour disturbance in an Australian private mothercraft unit: a follow-up study. Arch Women Ment Health 2004;7(1):89-93. Epub 2003 Dec 23.
37. Jiang F, Yan CH, Wu SH, Wu H, Zhang YW, Zhao J, Jin XM, Shen XM. [An epidemiological study on sleep problems in children aged 1 to 23 months in Shanghai] [Article in Chinese] Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2003;37(6):435-8.
38. Anders TF, Halpern LF, Hua J. Sleeping through the night: a developmental perspective. Pediatrics 1992; 90(4): 554-60.
39. Wolke D. The screaming baby: remarks on the article by Mangold and Fuchs. Padiatr Padol 1986;21(4):367-76.
40. St James-Roberts I, Wolke D. Convergences and discrepancies, among mothers’ and professionals’ assessments of difficult neonatal behaviour. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1988;29(1):21-42. (Erratum in: J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1988;29(3):389).
41. Wolke D, Skuse D, Mathisen B. Behavioral style in failure- to-thrive infants: a preliminary communication. J Pediatr Psychol 1990;15(2):237-54.
42. Bowlby J. Attaccamento e perdita. Ed. Bollati-Boringhieri, 2000.
43. Ainsworth MD, Bell SM. Attachment, exploration, and separation: illustrated by the behavior of one-year-olds in a strange situation. Child Dev 1970;41(1):49-67.
44. Hesse E, Main M. Disorganized infant, child, and adult attachment: collapse in behavioral and attentional strategies. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 2000;48(4):1097-127; discussion 1175-87.
45. Main M. Introduction to the special section on attachment and psychopathology: 2. Overview of the field of attachment. J Consult Clin Psychol 1996;64(2):237-43.
46. Main M, Solomon J. Discovery of a new, insecure-disorganized/ disoriented attachment pattern. In: Brazelton TB, Yogman M (Eds). Affective development in infancy. Ablex, Norword 1986:95-124.
47. Simonelli A, Calvo V. L’attaccamento: teoria e metodi di valutazione. Ed. Carocci, 2002.
48. Spangler G, Grossmann KE. Biobehavioral organization in securely and insecurely attached infants. Child Dev 1993; 6:1439-50.
49. Shore A. Origini della psicopatologia dello sviluppo. In: Muratori F. La nascita della vita mentale e i suoi disturbi. Ed. Del Cerro, 1999.
50. Sroufe A. L’attaccamento: la regolazione diadica delle emozioni. In: Lo sviluppo delle emozioni. Ed. R. Cortina, 2000.
51. Rapisardi G e ACP Toscana, 7th Scientific Meeting of the European Society for Research in Ambulatory Pediatrics (ESRAP) - Zürich, november 4-5, 1995.
52. Latz S, Wolf AW, Lozoff B. Cosleeping in context: sleep practices and problems in young children in Japan and the United States. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1999;153(4):339-46.
53. Morelli G, Rogoff B, Oppenheim D, Goldsmith D. Cultural variation in infants’ sleeping arrangements: questions of independence. Dev Psychol 1992;28:604-13.
54. Ottaviano S, Giannotti F, Cortesi F, Bruni O, Ottaviano C. Sleep characteristics in healthy children from birth to 6 years of age in the urban area of Rome. Sleep 1996;19(1):1-3.
55. Moore SM. Disturbed attachment in children: a factor in sleep disturbance, altered dream production and immune dysfunction. J Child Psychother 1989;15:99-111.
56. Scher A. Attachment and sleep: a study of night waking in 12-month-old infants. Dev Psychobiol 2001;38(4):274-85.
57. George C, Kaplan N, Main M. Adult Attachment Interview. Unpublished manuscript. Berkeley: University of California, 1985.
58. Benoit D, Zeanah C, Boucher C, Minde K. Sleep disorders in early childhood: associations with insecure maternal attachment. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1992; 31:86-93.
59. van IJzendoorn MH. Adult attachment representations, parental responsiveness, and infant attachment: a metaanalysis on the predictive validity of the Adult Attachment Interview. Psychol Bull 1995;117(3):387-403.
60. Modificato da Simonelli A, Calvo V. L’attaccamento: teoria e metodi di valutazione. Ed. Carocci, 2002.
61. van IJzendoorn MH, Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ. Adult attachment representations, parental responsiveness in mother, father, adolescents in clinical groups: A methaanalytic search for normative data. J Consult Clin Psychol 1996;64:8-21.
62. Radke-Yarrow M, Cummings EM, Kuczynski L, Chapman M. Patterns of attachment in two-and three-year-olds in normal families and families with parental depression. Child Dev 1985;56(4):884-93.
63. Hunsley M, Thoman EB. The sleep of co-sleeping infants when they are not co-sleeping: evidence that co-sleeping is stressful. Dev Psychobiol 2002;40(1):14-22.
64. Owens JA. Introduction: Culture and Sleep in Children. Pediatrics 2005;115(suppl);201-3.
65. Warren SL, Huston L, Egeland B, Sroufe LA. Child and adolescent anxiety disorders and early attachment. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997;36:637-44.