Farmacoriflessioni
Antipiretici e convulsioni febbrili: qualcosa di nuovo?
ANTIPIRETICS AND FEBRILE SEIZURES: ANYTHING NEW?
Gianluca Tornese1, Jenny Bua1, Giovanni Simeone2, Federico Marchetti1
1Clinica Pediatrica, IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo”, Trieste
2Pediatra di famiglia, Mesagne (Brindisi)
Dicembre 2009 - pagg. 657 -660
Abstract
The degree of temperature reached during a febrile episode has been considered the
main condition of risk for the onset of febrile seizures for many years. In theory, the administration
of antipyretics, lowering the body temperature, could prevent convulsions
and their recurrence: however, this axiom has never been confirmed. The evidence on the
issue of antipyretics and febrile seizures, based on the results of five RCT, requires uniform
behaviour according to recommendations contained in the guidelines: the systematic use
of antipyretics does not prevent the onset or the recurrence of febrile seizures.
Parole chiave
Suggerite dall'AI
Classificazione MeSH
Bibliografia
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3. Schnaiderman D, Lahat E, Sheefer T, Aladjem M. Antipyretic effectiveness of acetaminophen in febrile seizures: ongoing prophylaxis versus sporadic usage. Eur J Pediatr 1993;152:747-9.
4. Uhari M, Rantala H, Vainionpää L, Kurttila R. Effects of acetaminophen and of low intermittent doses and diazepam on prevention of recurrences of febbrile seizures. J Pediatr 1995;126:991-5.
5. Van Stuijvenberg M, Derksen-Lubsen G, Steyerberg EW, Habbema JD, Moll HA. Randomized, controlled trial of ibuprofen syrup administered during febbrile illnesses to prevent febrile recurrences. Pediatrics 1998;102: 1-7.
6. Van Esch A, Steyerberg EW, Moll HA, et al. A study of the efficacy of antipyretic drugs in the prevention of febrile seizure recurrence. Ambulatory Child Health 2000;6: 19-26.
7. El-Radhi AS, Barry W. Do antipyretics prevent febrile convulsions? Arch Dis Child 2003; 88:641-2.
8. Strengell T, Uhari M, Tarkka R, et al. Antipyretic agents for preventing recurrences of febrile seizures: randomized controlled trial. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2009;163:799-804.
9. Clinical Knowledge Summaries-NHS. Febrile seizures. Ultimo aggiornamento: June
2008. http://www.cks.nhs.uk/febrile_seizure# 322556001, ultimo accesso 23 settembre 2009.
10. De Martino M, Principi N. Gestione del segno/ sintomo febbre in pediatria: linee guida della Società Italiana di Pediatria. Min Pediatr 2008;60:489-501.
11. Mastrangelo M, Romeo A, Vigevano F. Recommendations for the management of “febrile seizures”: Ad Hoc Task Force of LICE Guidelines Commission. Epilepsia 2009;50 (Suppl 1):2-6.
12. Steering Committee on Quality Improvement and Management, Subcommitee on Febrile serizures. Febrile seizures: clinical practice guideline for the long-term management of the child with simple febrile seizures. Pediatrics 2008;121:1281-6.
13. Impicciatore P, Nannini S, Pandolfini C, Bonati M. Mother’s knowledge of, attitudes toward, and management of fever in preschool children in Italy. Prev Med 1998;27:268-73.
14. Betz MG, Grunfeld AF. “Fever phobia” in the emergency department: a survey of children’s caregivers. Eur J Emerg Med 2006;13: 129-33.
15. Purssell E. Parental fever phobia and its evolutionary correlates. J Clin Nurs 2009;18: 210-8.
16. Rupe A, Alhers-Schmidt CR, Wittler R. A comparison of perceptions of fever and fever phobia by ethnicity. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2009 May 15. [Epub ahead of print]
2. Costa P, Marchetti F. Le convulsioni febbrili. Medico e Bambino 2005;24:227-34.
3. Schnaiderman D, Lahat E, Sheefer T, Aladjem M. Antipyretic effectiveness of acetaminophen in febrile seizures: ongoing prophylaxis versus sporadic usage. Eur J Pediatr 1993;152:747-9.
4. Uhari M, Rantala H, Vainionpää L, Kurttila R. Effects of acetaminophen and of low intermittent doses and diazepam on prevention of recurrences of febbrile seizures. J Pediatr 1995;126:991-5.
5. Van Stuijvenberg M, Derksen-Lubsen G, Steyerberg EW, Habbema JD, Moll HA. Randomized, controlled trial of ibuprofen syrup administered during febbrile illnesses to prevent febrile recurrences. Pediatrics 1998;102: 1-7.
6. Van Esch A, Steyerberg EW, Moll HA, et al. A study of the efficacy of antipyretic drugs in the prevention of febrile seizure recurrence. Ambulatory Child Health 2000;6: 19-26.
7. El-Radhi AS, Barry W. Do antipyretics prevent febrile convulsions? Arch Dis Child 2003; 88:641-2.
8. Strengell T, Uhari M, Tarkka R, et al. Antipyretic agents for preventing recurrences of febrile seizures: randomized controlled trial. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2009;163:799-804.
9. Clinical Knowledge Summaries-NHS. Febrile seizures. Ultimo aggiornamento: June
2008. http://www.cks.nhs.uk/febrile_seizure# 322556001, ultimo accesso 23 settembre 2009.
10. De Martino M, Principi N. Gestione del segno/ sintomo febbre in pediatria: linee guida della Società Italiana di Pediatria. Min Pediatr 2008;60:489-501.
11. Mastrangelo M, Romeo A, Vigevano F. Recommendations for the management of “febrile seizures”: Ad Hoc Task Force of LICE Guidelines Commission. Epilepsia 2009;50 (Suppl 1):2-6.
12. Steering Committee on Quality Improvement and Management, Subcommitee on Febrile serizures. Febrile seizures: clinical practice guideline for the long-term management of the child with simple febrile seizures. Pediatrics 2008;121:1281-6.
13. Impicciatore P, Nannini S, Pandolfini C, Bonati M. Mother’s knowledge of, attitudes toward, and management of fever in preschool children in Italy. Prev Med 1998;27:268-73.
14. Betz MG, Grunfeld AF. “Fever phobia” in the emergency department: a survey of children’s caregivers. Eur J Emerg Med 2006;13: 129-33.
15. Purssell E. Parental fever phobia and its evolutionary correlates. J Clin Nurs 2009;18: 210-8.
16. Rupe A, Alhers-Schmidt CR, Wittler R. A comparison of perceptions of fever and fever phobia by ethnicity. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2009 May 15. [Epub ahead of print]
Corrispondenza: tornese@burlo.trieste.it
