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Disturbi extrapiramidali da inappropriata prescrizione di antiemetici: due casi clinici

Extrapyramidal disorders due to an inappropriate prescription of antiemetics: two clinical cases

Elena Desiderio1, Sara Ciccone2, Giada Gaiba2, Giulia Guerrini2, Alessia Paladini2

1Clinica Pediatrica, 2Scuola di Specializzazione in Pediatria,
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Sant’Anna, Ferrara

Aprile 2012 - pagg. 261 -262

Abstract
Nausea and vomiting are frequent in infancy and in preschool age, particularly during gastroenteritis. Guidelines about acute gastroenteritis underline the importance of correct oral rehydration and early refeeding; the use of antiemetics is not recommended. Nevertheless, due to the importance given to this symptom, the use of these drugs is widespread and produces limited benefits if compared with their relevant side effects. The article describes the clinical cases of two patients who came to the paediatric unit for extrapyramidal syndrome due to clebopride and metoclopramide.
Parole chiave
Acute gastroenteritis Antiemetics Extrapyramidal disorders
Suggerite dall'AI
adverse reaction antiemetici metoclopramide reazione avversa
Classificazione MeSH
Chemical Actions and Uses Pharmacologic Actions Physiological Effects of Drugs Peripheral Nervous System Agents Autonomic Agents Antiemetics (16)
Nervous System Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases Brain Diseases Basal Ganglia Diseases (7)
Chemically-Induced Disorders Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions (116)
Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms Signs and Symptoms Neurologic Manifestations Dyskinesias Dystonia (8)
Digestive System Diseases Gastrointestinal Diseases Gastroenteritis (64)
Organic Chemicals Hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons, Cyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic Benzene Derivatives Benzoates
Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms Signs and Symptoms Signs and Symptoms, Digestive Vomiting (100)
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Basal Ganglia Diseases, Dystonia, Antiemetics, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
EL Caso contributivo
Disturbi extrapiramidali da inappropriata prescrizione di antiemetici: 2 casi clinici
E. Desiderio, S. Ciccone, G. Gaiba, G. Guerrini, A · 2012
Basal Ganglia Diseases, Dystonia, Gastroenteritis, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
RI Casi indimenticabili
Quando non si vede l'ora di fare i compiti
G. Zanella, G. Tornese · 2017
Basal Ganglia Diseases, Metoclopramide, Antiemetics, Gastroenteritis
RI Domande e risposte
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· 2025
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F. Marchetti · 2019
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Corrispondenza: desiderioelena@libero.it