Rivista di formazione e aggiornamento professionale del pediatra e del medico di base, fondata nel 1982. In collaborazione con l'Associazione Culturale Pediatri.
Login Abbonamenti Pubblicazioni Carrello Registrazione Perché registrarsi? Contatti

Aggiornamento

Per una corretta gestione del bambino con ALTE

For a Correct management of ALTE in children

Alessandro Vigo1,2, Silvia Noce2, Aaldo Ravaglia3

1Centro per la Medicina del Sonno Pediatrica e per la SIDS, Pediatria Universitaria 1; 2Azienda Ospedaliera Cittŕ della Salute e delle Scienze, Torino
3Pediatra di libera scelta, ASL TO4, Chivasso (Torino)

Maggio 2015 - pagg. 292 -297

Abstract
“Infants with an apparent life-threatening event (ALTE) present to medical attention because of an acute and unexpected change in behaviour that alarmed the care giver. The initial episodes can occur during sleep, awake, or feeding. They are most commonly described as some combination of apnoea, colour change (cyanotic or pallid, occasionally plethor), marked change in muscle tone (limpness, rarely rigidity), choking or gagging. In most cases the observers reported that the episode appeared potentially life-threatening or they thought the infant had died, and that a prompt intervention was associated with normalisation of the child’s appearance. In some cases, the episode was of short duration and resolved spontaneously” (Kahn A; European Society for the Study and Prevention of Infant Death. Recommended clinical evaluation of infants with an apparet life-threatening event. Consensus document of the European Society for the Study and Prevention of Infant Death, 2003. Eur J Pediatr 2004;163:108-15).
Contenuto riservato

Per leggere l'articolo completo è necessario effettuare il login.

Non sei ancora registrato? Registrati

Bibliografia

1. Kahn A; European Society for the Study and Prevention of Infant Death. Recommended clinical evaluation of infants with an apparent life-threatening event. Consensus document of the European Society for the Study and Prevention of Infant Death, 2003. Eur J Pediatr 2004;163:108-15. 2. Kelly DH, Shannon DC, O’Connell K. Care of infants with near-miss sudden infant death syndrome. Pediatrics 1978;61(4):511-4. 3. Tieder JS, Altman RL, Bonkowsky JL, et al. Management of apparent life-threatening events in infants: a systematic review. J Pediatr 2013;163(1):94-9.e1-6. 4. Ventura A (a cura di). ALTE: il reflusso č fuori gioco (Pagina gialla). Medico e Bambino 2014;33(7):421. 5. Kiechl-Kohlendorfer U, Hof D, Pupp Peglow U, Trawengwe-Ravanelli B, Kiechl S. Epidemiology of apparent life-threatening events. Arch Dis Child 2004;90:297-300. 6. Semmekrot BA, van Sleuwen BE, Engelberts AC, et al. Surveillance study of apparent life-threatening events (ALTE) in the Netherlands. Eur J Pediatr 2010;169:229-36. 7. www.epicentro.iss.it/regioni/piemonte/pdf/ INTEGRALE_MORTI_IMPROVVISE_PIEMO NTE.pdf. 8. Oren J, Kelly D, Shannon DC. Identification of a high-risk group for sudden infant death syndrome among infants who were resuscitated for sleep apnea. Pediatrics 1986;77:495-9. 9. Samuels MP, Poets CF, Noyes JP, Hartmann H, Hewertson J, Southall DP. Diagnosis and infants and young children who received cardiopulmonary resuscitation. BMJ 1993;306: 489-92. 10. Esani N, Hodgman JE, Ehsani N, Hoppenbrouwers T. Apparent life-threatening events and sudden infant death syndrome: comparison of risk factors. J Pediatr 2008;152:365-70. 11. Darnall RA. ALTEs: still a puzzle after all these years. J Pediatr 2009;154:317-9. 12. Horne RS, Nixon GM. The role of physiological studies and apnoea monitoring in infants. Paediatr Respir Rev 2014;15:312-8. 13. Piumelli R, Di Pietro P, Longhi L, et al. Assistential- diagnostic guidelines: apparent lifethreatening events (ALTE). Minerva Pediatr 2009;61(6):891-3. 14. Kant S, Fisher JD, Nelson DG, Khan S. Mortality after discharge in clinically stable infants admitted with a first-time apparent life-threatening event. Am J Emerg Med 2013;31: 730-3. 15. Carroll JL. Apparent Life Threatening Events (ALTE) Assessment. Pediatr Pulmonol Suppl 2004;26:108-9. 16. Lucet V, de Bethmann O, Denjoy I. Paroxysmal vagal overactivity, apparent life-threatening event and sudden infant death. Biol Neonate 2000;78(1):1-7. 17. Harrington C, Kirjavainen T, Teng A, Sullivan CE. Altered autonomic function and reduced arousability in apparent life-threatening event infants with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;165:1048-54. 18. Hunt CE. Ontogeny of autonomic regulation in late preterm infants born at 34-37 weeks postmenstrual age. Semin Perinatol 2006;30:73-6. 19. Stock C, Teyssier G, Pichot V, Goffaux P, Barthelemy JC, Patural H. Autonomic dysfunction with early respiratory syncytial virus-related infection. Auton Neurosci 2010;156:90-5. 20. Tirosh E, Ariov-Antebi N, Cohen A. Autonomic function, gastroesophageal reflux in apparent life threatening event. Clin Auton Res 2010;20:161-6. 21. Alkon A, Boyce WT, Davis NV, Eskenazi B. Developmental changes in autonomic nervous system resting and reactivity measures in Latino children from 6 to 60 months of age. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2011;32:668-77. 22. Hasenstab KA, Jadcherla SR. Respiratory events in infants presenting with apparent life threatening events: is there an explanation from esophageal motility? J Pediatr 2014;165: 250-5.e1. 23. Ramanathan R, Corwin MJ, Hunt CE, et al.; Collaborative Home Infant Monitoring Evaluation (CHIME) Study Group. Cardiorespiratory events recorded on home monitors: Comparison of healthy infants with those at increased risk for SIDS. JAMA 2001; 285(17):2199-207. 24. Bonkowski JL, Guenther E, Filloux FM, Srivastava R. Apparent Life-Threatening Event. Death, child abuse, and adverse neurological outcome of infants after an apparent life-threatening event. Pediatrics 2008;122:125. 25. DiMario FJ. Apparent Life-Threatening Events: so what happens next? Pediatrics 2008;122:190. 26. Fu LY, Moon RY. Apparent life-threatening events: an update. Pediatr Rev 2012;33(8):361-70. 27. Filonzi L, Magnani C, Nosetti L, et al. Serotonin transporter role in identifying similarities between SIDS and idiopathic ALTE. Pediatrics 2012;130(1):138-44. 28. Jadcherla SR, Hogan WJ, Shaker R. Physiology and pathophysiology of glottic reflexes and pulmonary aspiration: from neonates to adults. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2010;31 (5):554-60. 29. Byard RW, Beal SM. Gastric aspiration and sleeping position in infancy and early childhood. J Paediatr Child Health 2000;36:403-5. 30. Halbower AC. Pediatric home apnea monitors: coding, billing, and updated prescribing information for practice management. Chest 2008;134:425-9. 31. Committee on Fetus and Newborn. American Academy of Pediatrics. Apnea, sudden infant death syndrome, and home monitoring. Pediatrics 2003;111(4 Pt 1):914-7. 32. Malloy MH, Graubard B. Access to home apnea monitoring and its impact on rehospitalization among very low birth weight infants. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1995;149:326-32. 33. Côté A, Hum C, Brouillette RT, Themens M. Frequency and timing of recurrent events in infants using home cardiorespiratory monitors. J Pediatr 1998;312:783-9. 34. Doshi A, Bernard-Stover L, Kuelbs C, Castillo E, Stucky E. Apparent life-threatening event admissions and gastroesophageal reflux disease-the value of hospitalization. Pediatr Emerg Care 2012;28(1):17-21.

Corrispondenza: noce.silvia@yahoo.it