Ricerca
Ricoveri per nove malattie prevenibili con la vaccinazione
Hospital admissions for 9 vaccine preventable diseases: the case of Friuli Venezia Giulia
Riccardo Tominz1, Francesca Valent2, Giulia Candini1, Tolinda Gallo3
1Dipartimento di Prevenzione, Azienda per l’Assistenza Sanitaria 1 Triestina
2Servizio di Epidemiologia e flussi informativi, Direzione centrale salute, integrazione sociosanitaria, politiche sociali e famiglia,
Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia
3Promozione salute e prevenzione, Direzione centrale salute, integrazione sociosanitaria, politiche sociali e famiglia,
Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia; Dipartimento di Prevenzione, Azienda per l’Assistenza Sanitaria 4 Friuli Centrale
Maggio 2016 - pagg. 303 -309
Abstract
Background - Despite the overall success of vaccines, demonstrated by the drastic reduction
in the incidence of diseases preventable by vaccination a few years after the vaccination
campaigns started, vaccination rates remain low, also because of a broad disinformation.
Often, those who hinder vaccination argue that infectious diseases of childhood
are no longer dangerous.
Objectives - This paper aims to provide health professionals with statistical objective information on the risks of these diseases in the population of an Italian region.
Materials and methods - Between 1986 and 2014 the Health Information System of Friuli Venezia Giulia allowed the identification of all hospital admissions for measles, mumps, whooping cough, rubella, tetanus, chicken pox and haemophilus, meningococcal and pneumococcal diseases.
Results - The number of cases detected in the 29 years of study varies from a maximum of 3,527 for pneumococcal diseases to a minimum of 82 for tetanus, out of a population of just over 1.2 million inhabitants, with a total of 798 deaths at discharge mostly, but not exclusively, in elderly people.
Conclusions - These diseases then exist and can be severe enough to lead to hospitalization and sometimes even death.
Objectives - This paper aims to provide health professionals with statistical objective information on the risks of these diseases in the population of an Italian region.
Materials and methods - Between 1986 and 2014 the Health Information System of Friuli Venezia Giulia allowed the identification of all hospital admissions for measles, mumps, whooping cough, rubella, tetanus, chicken pox and haemophilus, meningococcal and pneumococcal diseases.
Results - The number of cases detected in the 29 years of study varies from a maximum of 3,527 for pneumococcal diseases to a minimum of 82 for tetanus, out of a population of just over 1.2 million inhabitants, with a total of 798 deaths at discharge mostly, but not exclusively, in elderly people.
Conclusions - These diseases then exist and can be severe enough to lead to hospitalization and sometimes even death.
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Corrispondenza: riccardo.tominz@aas1.sanita.fvg.it