Alimentazione materna ed esiti riproduttivi

1. Mastroiacovo P. La promozione della salute riproduttiva. Prospettive in Pediatria 2012; 42:243-52. 2. Fleming TP, Watkins AJ, Sun C, Velazquez MA, Smyth NR, Eckert JJ. Do little embryos make big decisions? How maternal dietary protein restriction can permanently change an embryo’s potential, affecting adult health. Reprod Fertil Dev 2015;27:684-92. 3. Lillycrop KA, Burdge GC. Maternal diet as a modifier of offspring epigenetics. J Dev Orig Health Dis 2015;6:88-95. 4. Dominguez-Salas P, Moore SE, Baker MS, et al. Maternal nutrition at conception modulates DNA methylation of human metastable epialleles. Nat Commun 2014;5:3746. 5. Cooper WN, Khulan B, Owens S, et al. DNA methylation profiling at imprinted loci after periconceptional micronutrient supplementation in humans: results of a pilot randomized controlled trial. FASEB J Off Publ Fed Am Soc Exp Biol 2012;26:1782-90. 6. King JC. A Summary of pathways or mechanisms linking preconception maternal nutrition with birth outcomes 1-3. J Nutr 2016; 146:1437S-44S. 7. Ronnenberg AG, Venners SA, Xu X, et al. Preconception B-vitamin and homocysteine status, conception, and early pregnancy loss. Am J Epidemiol 2007;166:304-12. 8. Toledo E, Lopez-del Burgo C, Ruiz-Zambrana A, et al. Dietary patterns and difficulty conceiving: a nested case-control study. Fertil Steril 2011;96:1149-53. 9. Twigt JM, Bolhuis MEC, Steegers EP, et al. The preconception diet is associated with the chance of ongoing pregnancy in women undergoing IVF/ICSI treatment. Hum Reprod 2012;27:2526-31. 10. Vujkovic M, de Vries JH, Lindemans J, et al. The preconception Mediterranean dietary pattern in couples undergoing in vitro fertilization/ intracytoplasmic sperm injection treatment increases the chance of pregnancy. Fertil Steril 2010;94:2096-101. 11. Vahid F, Shivappa N, Hekmatdoost A, Hebert JR, Davoodi SH, Sadeghi M. Association between Maternal Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) and abortion in Iranian women and validation of DII with serum concentration of inflammatory factors: case-control study. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab Physiol Appl Nutr Metab 2017;42:511-6. 12. Gaskins AJ, Toth TL, Chavarro JE. Prepregnancy nutrition and early pregnancy outcomes. Curr Nutr Rep 2015;4:265-72. 13. Grieger JA, Grzeskowiak LE, Clifton VL. Preconception dietary patterns in human pregnancies are associated with preterm delivery. J Nutr 2014;144:1075-80. 14. Vujkovic M, Ocke MC, van der Spek PJ, Yazdanpanah N, Steegers EA, Steegers- Theunissen RP. Maternal Western dietary patterns and the risk of developing a cleft lip with or without a cleft palate. Obstet Gynecol 2007;110:378-84. 15. Vujkovic M, Steegers EA, Looman CW, Ocké MC, van der Spek PJ, Steegers-Theunissen RP. The maternal Mediterranean dietary pattern is associated with a reduced risk of spina bifida in the offspring. BJOG 2009; 116:408-15. 16. Carmichael SL. Reduced risks of neural tube defects and orofacial clefts with higher diet quality. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2012; 166:121. 17. Sotres-Alvarez D, Siega-Riz AM, Herring AH, et al. Maternal dietary patterns are associated with risk of neural tube and congenital heart defects. Am J Epidemiol 2013;177:1279- 88. 18. Botto LD, Krikov S, Carmichael SL, Munger RG, Shaw GM, Feldkamp ML; National Birth Defects Prevention Study. Lower rate of selected congenital heart defects with better maternal diet quality: a population-based study. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2016;101:F43-49. 19. Feldkamp ML, Krikov S, Botto LD, Shaw GM, Carmichael SL; National Birth Defects Prevention Study. Better diet quality before pregnancy is associated with reduced risk of gastroschisis in Hispanic women. J Nutr 2014;144:1781-6. 20. Chatzi L, Mendez M, Garcia R, et al. Mediterranean diet adherence during pregnancy and fetal growth: INMA (Spain) and RHEA (Greece) mother–child cohort studies. Br J Nutr 2012;107:135-45. 21. Burgio E. Environment and fetal programming: the origins of some current “pandemics”. JPNIM 2015;4:e040237. 22. Vohr BR, Poggi Davis E, Wanke CA, Krebs NF. Neurodevelopment: the impact of nutrition and inflammation during preconception and pregnancy in low-resource settings. Pediatrics 2017;139:S38-49. 23. Chavarro JE, Rich-Edwards JW, Rosner BA, Willett WC. Diet and lifestyle in the prevention of ovulatory disorder infertility. Obstet Gynecol 2007;110:1050-8. 24. Martínez-González M, Hershey M, Zazpe I, Trichopoulou A. Transferability of the Mediterranean diet to non-Mediterranean Countries. What is and what is not the Mediterranean diet. Nutrients 2017;9:1226. 25. Sofi F, Macchi C, Abbate R, Gensini GF, Casini. Mediterranean diet and health status: an updated meta-analysis and a proposal for a literature-based adherence score. Public Health Nutr 2014;17:2769-82. 26. Brantsæter AL, Haugen M, Samuelsen SO, et al. A dietary pattern characterized by high intake of vegetables, fruits, and vegetable oils is associated with reduced risk of preeclampsia in nulliparous pregnant Norwegian women. J Nutr 2009;139:1162-8. 27. Schoenaker DAJM, Soedamah-Muthu SS, Callaway LK, Mishra GD. Prepregnancy dietary patterns and risk of developing hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: results from the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health. Am J Clin Nutr 2015;102:94- 101. 28. Koutelidakis AE, Alexatou O, Kousaiti S, et al. Higher adherence to Mediterranean diet prior to pregnancy is associated with decreased risk for deviation from the maternal recommended gestational weight gain. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2018;69:84-92. 29. Eshriqui I, Franco-Sena AB, Farias DR, et al. Prepregnancy dietary patterns are associated with blood lipid level changes during pregnancy: a prospective cohort study in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. J Acad Nutr Diet 2017;117: 1066-79. 30. Baptiste-Roberts K, Ghosh P, Nicholson WK. Pregravid physical activity, dietary intake, and glucose intolerance during pregnancy. J Womens Health 2002 2011;20:1847- 51. 31. Vilela AAF, Farias DR, Eshriqui I, et al. Prepregnancy healthy dietary pattern is inversely associated with depressive symptoms among pregnant Brazilian women. J Nutr 2014;144:1612-8. 32. Byung-Joon K, Kyung HP, Sangah S, et al. Diet quality and diet patterns in relation to circulating cardiometabolic biomarkers. Clin Nutr 2016;35(2):484-90. 33. Tilman D, Clark M. Global diets link environmental sustainability and human health. Nature 2014;515:518. 34. Nazni P. Association of western diet & lifestyle with decreased fertility. Indian J Med Res 2014;140:S78-81. 35. Bach-Faig A, Berry EM, Lairon D, et al; Mediterranean Diet Foundation Expert Group. Mediterranean diet pyramid today. Science and cultural updates. Public Health Nutr 2011;14:2274-84. 36. Cavicchia PP, Steck SE, Hurley TG, et al. A new dietary inflammatory index predicts interval changes in serum high-sensitivity Creactive protein. J Nutr 2009;139:2365-72. 37. Sofi F. The Mediterranean diet revisited: evidence of its effectiveness grows. Curr Opin Cardiol 2009;24:442-6. 38. Sofi F, Cesari F, Abbate R, Gensini GF, Casini A. Adherence to Mediterranean diet and health status: meta-analysis. BMJ 2008; 337:a1344. 39. 2017 Global Nutrition Report. http:// www.globalnutritionreport.org/the-report/. 40. Gardiner PM, Nelson L, Shellhaas CS, et al. The clinical content of preconception care: nutrition and dietary supplements. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008;199: S345-356. 41. Maconochie N, Doyle P, Prior S, Simmons R. Risk factors for first trimester miscarriage. Results from a UK-population-based case-control study. BJOG 2007;114:170- 86. 42. Khoury J, Henriksen T, Christophersen B, Tonstad S. Effect of a cholesterol-lowering diet on maternal, cord, and neonatal lipids, and pregnancy outcome: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005;193:1292- 301. 43. Mikkelsen TB, Osterdal ML, Knudsen VK, et al. Association between a Mediterranean- type diet and risk of preterm birth among Danish women: a prospective cohort study. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 2008;87:325-30. 44. Roig G, Dolores M, Mazarico E, et al. Differences in dietary and lifestyle habits between pregnant women with small fetuses and appropriate for gestational age fetuses. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2017;43:1145-51. 45. Ruggeri S, Aguzzi A, Agricola E, Bortolus R, Mastroiacovo P. Alimentazione in epoca preconcezionale: le priorità hic et nunc. Quaderni acp 2018;25:18-22. 46. Bonaccio M, Di Castelnuovo A, Bonanni A, et al. Decline of the Mediterranean diet at a time of economic crisis. Results from the Moli-sani study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2014;24:853-60. 47. Farajian P, Risvas G, Karasouli K, et al. Very high childhood obesity prevalence and low adherence rates to the Mediterranean diet in Greek children: the GRECO study. Atherosclerosis 2011;217:525-30. 48. Nissensohn M. Test Kidmed; prevalencia de La baja adhesión a la dieta mediterránea. Nutr Hosp 2015:2390-9. 49. Grosso G, Marventano S, Giorgianni G, Raciti T, Galvano F, Mistretta A. Mediterranean diet adherence rates in Sicily, southern Italy. Public Health Nutr 2014;17:2001-9. 50. Leone A, Battezzati A, De Amicis R, De Carlo G, Bertoli S. Trends of adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern in Northern Italy from 2010 to 2016. Nutrients 2017;9:734. 51. Bonaccio M, Di Castelnuovo A, Costanzo S, et al. Nutrition knowledge is associated with higher adherence to Mediterranean diet and lower prevalence of obesity. Results from the Moli-sani study. Appetite 2013;68: 139-46. 52. Bonaccio M, Di Castelnuovo A, Costanzo S, et al. Mass media information and adherence to Mediterranean diet: results from the Moli-sani study. Int J Public Health 2012; 57:589-97. 53. Fiore M, Ledda C, Rapisarda V, et al. Medical school fails to improve Mediterranean diet adherence among medical students. Eur J Public Health 2015;25:1019-23. 54. Levine BS, Wigren MM, Chapman DS, et al. A national survey of attitudes and practices of primary-care physicians relating to nutrition: strategies for enhancing the use of clinical nutrition in medical practice. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;57:115-9. 55. Soltesz KS, Price JH, Johnson LW, Tellijohann SK. Family physicians’ views of the preventive services task force recommendations regarding nutritional counseling. Prev Med 1996;25:63-5. 56. Cimino JA. Why can’t we educate doctors to practice preventive medicine? Arch Fam Med 1995;4:589-93. 57. Kushner RF. Barriers to providing nutrition counselling by physicians: a survey of primary care practitioners. Prev Med 1995; 24:546-52. 58. Vetter ML, Herring SJ, Sood M, et al. What do resident physicians know about nutrition? An evaluation of attitudes, self-perceived proficiency and knowledge. J Am Coll Nutr 2008;27:287-98. 59. Jay M, Gillespie C, Ark T, et al. Do internists, pediatricians, and psychiatrists feel competent in obesity care? Using a needs assessment to drive curriculum design. J Gen Intern Med 2008;23:1066-70. 60. Chung M, Buul VJ van, Wilms E, et al. Nutrition education in European medical schools: results of an international survey. Eur J Clin Nutr 2014;68:84. 61. http://www.medicoebambino.com/lib/ questionario_dieta_mediterranea.pdf. 62. https://www.medicoebambino.com/ ?id=PPT1903_10.html.