Pediatria e società
Tossicodipendenza: un problema pediatrico?
ADDICTION AS A PAEDIATRIC PROBLEM
ENRICO SOLITTO
Pediatra di base, neuropsichiatra, operatore SERT, Firenze
Aprile 1997 - pagg. 228 -231
Abstract
The paper draws the attention of paediatricians
on their role in the management of
babies born from addicted mothers and of
young adolescents who may develop drug
addiction.
Today, drug addicted adolescents seek
help at a later stage with comparison to the
past. Severe social and family problems
are usually present.
Paediatricians should be aware of the
many determinants as well as of different
clinical features and psychopatological
pathways of drug addiction in young
adults, in order to play a useful role in prevention
and cure.
Parole chiave
Suggerite dall'AI
Classificazione MeSH
Bibliografia
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Ped Clin North Am 37, 881, 1990.
2. Schutzman DL, Frankenfield-Chernicoff M, Clapperbaugh HE, Singer I: Incidence of intrauterine cocaine exposure on a suburban setting. Pediatrics 88, 825, 1991.
3. Moser JM, Jones VH, Kuthy M: Use of cocaine during the immediate prepartum period by childbearing women in Ohio. Am J of Preventive Medicine 9, 85, 1993.
4. Ostrea EM, Brady M, Gause S, Raymundo Al, Stevens M: Drug screeenings of newborns by meconium analysis: a large scale, prospective, epidemiologic study. Pediatrics 89, 107, 1992.
5. Bell GL, Lau K: Perinatal and neonatal issues of substance abuse. Ped Clin North Am vol. 42, 261-282, april 1995.
6. AAVV: Volume monografico su gravidanza, feto e tossicodipendenze. Boll Farmacod Alcolismo vol 6, 583-715, 1987.
7. Kumpfer K: Etiology and prevention of vulnerability to chemical dependency. In: Children of substance abusers. National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA): youth at high risk for substance abuse. 1987.
8. Goodwin DW: Alcoholism and genetics: the sins of fathers. Archives of General Psychiatry 6, 171, 1985.
9. Pani, Porcella: Basi genetiche dell’alcoolismo e della tossicodipendenza. In: Medicina delle tossicodipendenze. SEMG, Firenze 1996.
10. Zuckermann B, Brown ER: Abuso materno di sostanze e sviluppo infantile. In: Zeanah CH, Manuale di Salute Mentale Infantile. Guilford Press, Masson, 125-138, New York 1996.
11. Patton LH: Adolescent substance abuse: risk factors and protective factors. The Pediatrics Clinics of North America vol. 42, 283- 294, april 1995.
12. Ped Cl North Am 2, 34, 1987, volume monografico. 13.Fulleer PG, Cavanaugh RM: Basis assesment and screening for substance abuse in the pediatrician’s office. The Pediatrics Clinics of North America vol. 42, 294-315, april 1995.
14. Clerici: Tossicodipendenza e psicopatologia, Angeli, Milano, 1993.
15. Rosch D: La famille du toxicomane. In: Entre dépendance et libertés. Parigi, 1988.
16. Serpelloni G, Biasi D, Gomma M, Capra F, Parolin A, Bosco O, Venturini L, Mezzelani E: Analisi dei dati sociali, familiari e delle abitudini tossicomaniche di 119 tossicodipendenti da eroina sottoposti a trattamento antiastinenziale. Boll Farmacod Alcoolismo 1, 138, 1986.
17. Noone RJ, Reddig RL: Case studies on the family treatment of drug abuse. Fam Process 15, 325, 1976.
18. Stanton MD, Todd TC: The family therapy of drug abuse and addiction. New York, Guilford Press, 1980.
19. Helzer JE: Specification of predictors of narcotic use versus addiction. In: Studying Drug Abuse. New Brunswick, New Jersey, Rutgers University Press, 173, 1985.
20. Anthony JC, Chen VT: A study of suspected causes and risk factors for the drug abuse/ dipendence syndromes. In: Comprehensive handbook of drug and alcohol addiction. Miller, Dekker inc., New York 1991.
21. Crum RM, Helzer JE, Anthony JC: Level of education and alcohol abuse in adulthood. A further inquiry. Am J of Public Health 83, 830, 1993.
22. Formica MM, Nerozzi D, Gianzi G, Mosticoni R, Concetti A, Costa F: Ricerca psicosociale per l’accertamento dei fattori ambientali e individuali che influiscono sulla genesi dei disadattamenti sociali in genere e delle tossicodipendenze in particolare in età preadolescenziale e adolescenziale. Boll Farmacod Alcolismo 5, 427, 1987.
23. Angel S, Angel P, Geberowicz B: Il tossicodipendente, la sua droga, la sua famiglia. Psicobiettivo 13, 61, 1993.
24. Fisher DG, MacKinnon DP, Anglin MD, Thompson JP: Parental influences on substance use: gender differences and stage theory. J Drug Ed 17, 69, 1987.
25. Hays RD, Widaman KF, Dimatteo RM, Stacey AW: Structural equation models of current drug use. J Pers Soc Psychol 52, 134, 1987.
26. Kandel D, Yamaguchi K: From beer to crack: development patterns of drug involvment. Am J of Public Health 83, 851, 1993.
27. Olivenstein C: Destin du toxicomane. Fayard 1983.
28. Cancrini L, Cingolani S, Compagnoni F, Costantini D, Mazzoni S: Juvenile drug addiction, a typology of heroin addicts and their families. Fam Process 27, 261, 1988.
29. Pozzi G, Bacigalupo M, Serretti A, Tempesta E: Prevalenza dei disturbi mentali tra gli utenti dei servizi pubblici per le tossicodipendenze in Italia: studio multicentrico. Boll Farmacod Alcolismo 3, 45, 1993
30. Vaccarello D: Viaggio nella delinquenza minorile. Medico e Bambino 8, 534, 1990. 31.Cheli E, Renzini R: Giovani a rischio e prevenzione ecosistemica. Tipografia comunale di Firenze, Firenze 1995.
2. Schutzman DL, Frankenfield-Chernicoff M, Clapperbaugh HE, Singer I: Incidence of intrauterine cocaine exposure on a suburban setting. Pediatrics 88, 825, 1991.
3. Moser JM, Jones VH, Kuthy M: Use of cocaine during the immediate prepartum period by childbearing women in Ohio. Am J of Preventive Medicine 9, 85, 1993.
4. Ostrea EM, Brady M, Gause S, Raymundo Al, Stevens M: Drug screeenings of newborns by meconium analysis: a large scale, prospective, epidemiologic study. Pediatrics 89, 107, 1992.
5. Bell GL, Lau K: Perinatal and neonatal issues of substance abuse. Ped Clin North Am vol. 42, 261-282, april 1995.
6. AAVV: Volume monografico su gravidanza, feto e tossicodipendenze. Boll Farmacod Alcolismo vol 6, 583-715, 1987.
7. Kumpfer K: Etiology and prevention of vulnerability to chemical dependency. In: Children of substance abusers. National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA): youth at high risk for substance abuse. 1987.
8. Goodwin DW: Alcoholism and genetics: the sins of fathers. Archives of General Psychiatry 6, 171, 1985.
9. Pani, Porcella: Basi genetiche dell’alcoolismo e della tossicodipendenza. In: Medicina delle tossicodipendenze. SEMG, Firenze 1996.
10. Zuckermann B, Brown ER: Abuso materno di sostanze e sviluppo infantile. In: Zeanah CH, Manuale di Salute Mentale Infantile. Guilford Press, Masson, 125-138, New York 1996.
11. Patton LH: Adolescent substance abuse: risk factors and protective factors. The Pediatrics Clinics of North America vol. 42, 283- 294, april 1995.
12. Ped Cl North Am 2, 34, 1987, volume monografico. 13.Fulleer PG, Cavanaugh RM: Basis assesment and screening for substance abuse in the pediatrician’s office. The Pediatrics Clinics of North America vol. 42, 294-315, april 1995.
14. Clerici: Tossicodipendenza e psicopatologia, Angeli, Milano, 1993.
15. Rosch D: La famille du toxicomane. In: Entre dépendance et libertés. Parigi, 1988.
16. Serpelloni G, Biasi D, Gomma M, Capra F, Parolin A, Bosco O, Venturini L, Mezzelani E: Analisi dei dati sociali, familiari e delle abitudini tossicomaniche di 119 tossicodipendenti da eroina sottoposti a trattamento antiastinenziale. Boll Farmacod Alcoolismo 1, 138, 1986.
17. Noone RJ, Reddig RL: Case studies on the family treatment of drug abuse. Fam Process 15, 325, 1976.
18. Stanton MD, Todd TC: The family therapy of drug abuse and addiction. New York, Guilford Press, 1980.
19. Helzer JE: Specification of predictors of narcotic use versus addiction. In: Studying Drug Abuse. New Brunswick, New Jersey, Rutgers University Press, 173, 1985.
20. Anthony JC, Chen VT: A study of suspected causes and risk factors for the drug abuse/ dipendence syndromes. In: Comprehensive handbook of drug and alcohol addiction. Miller, Dekker inc., New York 1991.
21. Crum RM, Helzer JE, Anthony JC: Level of education and alcohol abuse in adulthood. A further inquiry. Am J of Public Health 83, 830, 1993.
22. Formica MM, Nerozzi D, Gianzi G, Mosticoni R, Concetti A, Costa F: Ricerca psicosociale per l’accertamento dei fattori ambientali e individuali che influiscono sulla genesi dei disadattamenti sociali in genere e delle tossicodipendenze in particolare in età preadolescenziale e adolescenziale. Boll Farmacod Alcolismo 5, 427, 1987.
23. Angel S, Angel P, Geberowicz B: Il tossicodipendente, la sua droga, la sua famiglia. Psicobiettivo 13, 61, 1993.
24. Fisher DG, MacKinnon DP, Anglin MD, Thompson JP: Parental influences on substance use: gender differences and stage theory. J Drug Ed 17, 69, 1987.
25. Hays RD, Widaman KF, Dimatteo RM, Stacey AW: Structural equation models of current drug use. J Pers Soc Psychol 52, 134, 1987.
26. Kandel D, Yamaguchi K: From beer to crack: development patterns of drug involvment. Am J of Public Health 83, 851, 1993.
27. Olivenstein C: Destin du toxicomane. Fayard 1983.
28. Cancrini L, Cingolani S, Compagnoni F, Costantini D, Mazzoni S: Juvenile drug addiction, a typology of heroin addicts and their families. Fam Process 27, 261, 1988.
29. Pozzi G, Bacigalupo M, Serretti A, Tempesta E: Prevalenza dei disturbi mentali tra gli utenti dei servizi pubblici per le tossicodipendenze in Italia: studio multicentrico. Boll Farmacod Alcolismo 3, 45, 1993
30. Vaccarello D: Viaggio nella delinquenza minorile. Medico e Bambino 8, 534, 1990. 31.Cheli E, Renzini R: Giovani a rischio e prevenzione ecosistemica. Tipografia comunale di Firenze, Firenze 1995.