Ricerca
La broncopolmonite
A CURA DI GIUSEPPE BOSCHI1, FEDERICO MARCHETTI2, BRUNO MERCURI3 E GIUSEPPE LA GAMBA3 a nome del Gruppo di Studio della Pediatria Ospedaliera
1Divisione di Pediatria, Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia
2Divisione di Pediatria e Neonatologia, Ospedale Civile, Matera
3Divisione di Pediatria e Neonatologia, Azienda Ospedaliera Pugliese Ciaccio, Catanzaro
Aprile 1999 - pagg. 236 -252
Parole chiave
Classificazione MeSH
Bibliografia
1. Altobelli R, Boschi G, Castiglione N, et al:
La polmonite in età pediatrica. Ricerca policentrica
nel biennio 1983-1984. Min Ped 37,
803-9, 1985.
2. Sazawal S, Black RE: Meta-analysis of intervention trials on case-management of pneumonia in community setting. Lancet 340, 528- 33, 1992.
3. Jadavji T, Law B, Lebel M, et al: A practical guide for the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric pneumonia. Can Med J Assoc J 156, s703-s711, 1997.
4. Ronchetti R: L’approccio terapeutico alle polmoniti in età pediatrica. Riv Ital Ped 22-32, 1998.
5. Bartllet JG, et al: Community acquired pneumonia. N Engl J Med 333, 1618, 1995.
6. Il trattamento ambulatoriale delle infezioni polmonari dell’adulto. Drug Ther Bull 7, 68, 1998.
7. Mulholland EK, Simoes EAF, Cosyales MOD, et al: Standardized diagnosis of pneumonia in developing countries. Ped Infect Dis J 11, 77-81, 1992.
8. Taylor JA, Del Beccaro M, Done S, Winters W: Establishing clinically relevant standards for tachypnea in febrile children younger than 2 years. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 149, 283-87, 1995.
9. Swingler GH, Hussey GD, Zwarenstein M: Randomized controlled trial of clinical outcome after chest radiograph in ambulatory acute lower-respiratory infection in children. Lancet 82, 360-3, 1998.
10. Turner RB, Lande AE, Chase P, et al: Pneumonia in pediatric outpatients: cause and clinical manifestations. J Pediatr 111, 194-200, 1987.
11. Buzzetti R, Baronciani D: Le basi teoriche della scelta degli esami diagnostici. Prospettive in Pediatria 28, 151-60, 1998.
12. Isaacs D: Problems in determining the etiology of community-acquired childhood pneumonia. Pediatr Infect Dis J 8, 143-8, 1989.
13. Nohynek A, Eskola J, Laine E, et al: The causes of hospital-treated acute lower respiratory tract infection in children. AJDC 145, 618- 22, 1991.
14. Korppi M, Heiskanen-Kosma T, Jalone E, et al: Aetiology of community-acquired in children treated in hospital. Eur J Pediatr 152, 24- 30, 1993.
15. Panizon F, De Santi M, Fanti L, et al: Le broncopolmoniti a letto del malato. Medico e Bambino 1, 22-31, 1990.
16. Musher DM, Spindel SJ: Community acquired pneumonia. Current Clinical Topics in Infect Dis 16, 102-24, 1996.
17. Gleason PP, Kapoor WN, Stone RA, et al: Medical outcomes and antimicrobial costs with the use of the American Thoracic Society Guidelines for outpatients with community-acquired pneumonia. JAMA 278, 32-39, 1997.
18. Klein JO: Role of nontypeable strains of Haemophilus influentiae in pediatric respiratory tract infections. Ped Infect Dis J16, s5-8, 1997.
19. Friedland IR: Comparison of the response of antimicrobial therapy of penicillin-resistant and penicillin-susceptible pneumococcal disease. Ped Infect Dis J 14, 885-90, 1995.
20. Hardie WD, Roberts NE, Reising SF, Christie CDC: Complicated parapneumonic effusions in children caused by penicillin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae. Pediatrics 101, 388-92, 1998.
21. Chan R, Hemeryck L, O’Regan M, et al: Oral versus intravenous antibiotics for community acquired lower respiratory tract infection in a general hospital: open randomized controlled trial. BMJ 310, 1360-62, 1995.
22. Dagan R, Syrogiannopulos S, Ashkenazi S, et al: Parental oral switch in the management of pediatric pneumonia. Drugs 47 (suppl. 3), 43-51, 1994.
23. Vogel F: Sequential therapy in the hospital management of lower respiratory infections. The American Journal of Medicine 99 (suppl 6B), 6B-14S, 1995.
24. Ramirez JA, Srinath L, Ahkee S, et al: Early switch from intravenous to oral cephalosporins in the treatment of hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Arch Inter Med 155, 1273-76, 1995.
25. Principi N: Problemi attuali di terapia delle infezioni da Streptococcus pneumoniae. Ospedale e Territorio 1(1), 95-97, 1999.
2. Sazawal S, Black RE: Meta-analysis of intervention trials on case-management of pneumonia in community setting. Lancet 340, 528- 33, 1992.
3. Jadavji T, Law B, Lebel M, et al: A practical guide for the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric pneumonia. Can Med J Assoc J 156, s703-s711, 1997.
4. Ronchetti R: L’approccio terapeutico alle polmoniti in età pediatrica. Riv Ital Ped 22-32, 1998.
5. Bartllet JG, et al: Community acquired pneumonia. N Engl J Med 333, 1618, 1995.
6. Il trattamento ambulatoriale delle infezioni polmonari dell’adulto. Drug Ther Bull 7, 68, 1998.
7. Mulholland EK, Simoes EAF, Cosyales MOD, et al: Standardized diagnosis of pneumonia in developing countries. Ped Infect Dis J 11, 77-81, 1992.
8. Taylor JA, Del Beccaro M, Done S, Winters W: Establishing clinically relevant standards for tachypnea in febrile children younger than 2 years. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 149, 283-87, 1995.
9. Swingler GH, Hussey GD, Zwarenstein M: Randomized controlled trial of clinical outcome after chest radiograph in ambulatory acute lower-respiratory infection in children. Lancet 82, 360-3, 1998.
10. Turner RB, Lande AE, Chase P, et al: Pneumonia in pediatric outpatients: cause and clinical manifestations. J Pediatr 111, 194-200, 1987.
11. Buzzetti R, Baronciani D: Le basi teoriche della scelta degli esami diagnostici. Prospettive in Pediatria 28, 151-60, 1998.
12. Isaacs D: Problems in determining the etiology of community-acquired childhood pneumonia. Pediatr Infect Dis J 8, 143-8, 1989.
13. Nohynek A, Eskola J, Laine E, et al: The causes of hospital-treated acute lower respiratory tract infection in children. AJDC 145, 618- 22, 1991.
14. Korppi M, Heiskanen-Kosma T, Jalone E, et al: Aetiology of community-acquired in children treated in hospital. Eur J Pediatr 152, 24- 30, 1993.
15. Panizon F, De Santi M, Fanti L, et al: Le broncopolmoniti a letto del malato. Medico e Bambino 1, 22-31, 1990.
16. Musher DM, Spindel SJ: Community acquired pneumonia. Current Clinical Topics in Infect Dis 16, 102-24, 1996.
17. Gleason PP, Kapoor WN, Stone RA, et al: Medical outcomes and antimicrobial costs with the use of the American Thoracic Society Guidelines for outpatients with community-acquired pneumonia. JAMA 278, 32-39, 1997.
18. Klein JO: Role of nontypeable strains of Haemophilus influentiae in pediatric respiratory tract infections. Ped Infect Dis J16, s5-8, 1997.
19. Friedland IR: Comparison of the response of antimicrobial therapy of penicillin-resistant and penicillin-susceptible pneumococcal disease. Ped Infect Dis J 14, 885-90, 1995.
20. Hardie WD, Roberts NE, Reising SF, Christie CDC: Complicated parapneumonic effusions in children caused by penicillin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae. Pediatrics 101, 388-92, 1998.
21. Chan R, Hemeryck L, O’Regan M, et al: Oral versus intravenous antibiotics for community acquired lower respiratory tract infection in a general hospital: open randomized controlled trial. BMJ 310, 1360-62, 1995.
22. Dagan R, Syrogiannopulos S, Ashkenazi S, et al: Parental oral switch in the management of pediatric pneumonia. Drugs 47 (suppl. 3), 43-51, 1994.
23. Vogel F: Sequential therapy in the hospital management of lower respiratory infections. The American Journal of Medicine 99 (suppl 6B), 6B-14S, 1995.
24. Ramirez JA, Srinath L, Ahkee S, et al: Early switch from intravenous to oral cephalosporins in the treatment of hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Arch Inter Med 155, 1273-76, 1995.
25. Principi N: Problemi attuali di terapia delle infezioni da Streptococcus pneumoniae. Ospedale e Territorio 1(1), 95-97, 1999.