Rivista di formazione e aggiornamento professionale del pediatra e del medico di base, fondata nel 1982. In collaborazione con l'Associazione Culturale Pediatri.
Login Abbonamenti Pubblicazioni Carrello Registrazione Perché registrarsi? Contatti

Caso contributivo

PDF

Una strana artrite settica dell’anca

Claudia Mandato1, Daniele De Brasi1, Francesco Esposito2, Simona Vetrella3, Paolo Siani1
1UOC Pediatria, Dipartimento di Pediatria Sistematica e Specialistica, 2UOC Radiologia Pediatrica, 3UOC Oncologia Pediatrica, AORN Santobono-Pausilipon, Napoli

Marzo 2013

Abstract
The paper reports the case of a 3-year-old girl presenting with septic arthritis of left hip with poor clinical response to treatments. The child had been treated for at least 3 weeks by hip joint drainage and antibiotic therapy based on synovial fluid culture (positive for Coagulase negative Staphylococcus). Seven days after discharge she was admitted to our paediatric division for relapse of hip pain. Biochemical investigation showed increase in inflammatory parameters and mild anemia. Roentgenogram of the hips and femora revealed a markedly altered left proximal femoral region with disruption of subcortical bone. Hip ultrasonography was compatible with diagnosis of septic arthritis of the hip. After few days of antibiotic treatment she revealed worsening of hip pain, right knee pain, and abdominal pain, poorly responsive to analgesic treatment. Eventually, abdominal US scan showed a mass in adrenal right region compatible with malignancy. It was diagnosed as neuroblastoma stage 4, n-myc unamplified.
Contenuto riservato

Per leggere l'articolo è necessario effettuare il login.

Bibliografia
Frick SL. Evaluation of the child who has hip pain. Orthop Clin North Am 2006;37:133-40. Leet AI, Skaggs DL. Evaluation of the acutely limping child. Am Fam Physician 2000;15:1011-8. Aston JW Jr. Pediatric update #16. The orthopaedic presentation of neuroblastoma. Orthop Rev 1990;19:929-32. Perez-Velez CM. Pediatric tuberculosis: new guidelines and recommendations. Curr Opin Pediatr 2012;24:319-28. Young TP, Maas L, Thorp AW, Brown L. Etiology of septic arthritis in children: an update for the new millennium. Am J Emerg Med 2011;29:899-902. Liu C, Bayer A, Sara E, Cosgrove S, Daum RS. Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America for the Treatment of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infections in Adults and Children. Clin Infect Dis 2011;52:e18-e55. Marchetti F, Rizzello E, Poropat F, et al. Trattamento antibiotico di osteomielite, artrite settica e piomiosite. Medico e Bambino 2010;29:585-89. Kaplan SL. Septic arthritis. In: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics (19th edition), 2011;page 2399. Kim HK, Zbojniewicz AM, Merrow AC, Cheon JE, Kim IO, Emery KH. MR findings of synovial disease in children and young adults: Part 2. Pediatr Radiol 2011;41:512-24. Kirkhus E, Flatø B, Riise Ø, Reiseter T, Smith HJ. Differences in MRI findings between subgroupsof recent-onset childhood arthritis. Pediatr Radiol 2011;41:432-40. Wong M, Chung CH, Ngai WK. Hip pain and childhood malignancy. Hong Kong Med J 2002;8:461-3. Mohan A, Gossain SR. Neuroblastoma: a differential diagnosis of irritable hip. Acta Orthop Belg 2006;72:651-2.