Rivista di formazione e aggiornamento professionale del pediatra e del medico di base, fondata nel 1982. In collaborazione con l'Associazione Culturale Pediatri.
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Pediatria per immagini

Perforazione ileale da febbre tifoide

Perforation of the ileus caused by typhoid fever

Margherita Piqué1,2, Elisabetta Ladisa1,2, Luca Brasili2, Giovanni Putoto3, Lorenzo Iughetti1
1Scuola di Specializzazione in Pediatria, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena
2Medici con l’Africa CUAMM, Ospedale di Tosamaganga, Iringa, Tanzania
3Medici con l’Africa CUAMM, Padova

Novembre 2021 | DOI: 10.53126/MEBXXIV280

Abstract
Typhoid fever continues to be a major public health problem in developing countries and mortality is mainly related to its most frequent complication, namely: intestinal perforation. The paper presents the case of a 12-year-old girl with abdominal pain associated with watery diarrhoea, vomiting, fever and general malaise for two weeks. Typhoid fever was suspected, therefore therapy with ceftriaxone was started. Clinical conditions were worsening, so X-ray of the abdomen was performed with evidence of hydro-aerial levels and ultrasound showing abundant non-homogeneous echogenic material in the pelvic cavity, consistent with purulent ascites. Exploratory laparotomy was performed showing an isolated perforation of the ileus, which was sutured. In the postoperative period, antibiotic therapy was boosted with metronidazole and gentamicin. Due to the wound dehiscence, surgical revision with secondary tension sutures was necessary.
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