ABC
Glomerulonefrite acuta post-streptococcica
MARCO PENNESI
Clinica Pediatrica dell’Università di Trieste, IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo”
Settembre 2001 - pagg. 457 -460
Parole chiave
Classificazione MeSH
Bibliografia
1. Rammelkamp CH, Wannamaker LW,
Denny FW. The epidemiology and prevention
of rheumatic fever. Bull NY Acad Med
1952;8:321.
2. Rammelkamp CH, Weaver RS. Acute glomerulonephritis: the significance of the variations in the incidence of the disease. J Clin Invest 1953;32:345.
3. Kleinman H. Epidemic acute glomerulonephritis at Red Lake. Min Med 1954; 37:479.
4. Updyke EL, Moore MS, Conroy E. Provisional new type of group A streptococci associated with nephritis. Science 1955;121:171.
5. Valkenburg HA, Haverborn MJ, Goslings WRO, et al. Streptococcal pharyngitis in the general population. II. The attack rate of rheumatic fever and acute glomerulonephritis in patients not treate with penicillin. J Infect Dis 1971;124:348.
6. Zoric D, Kelmendi M, Shehu B, et al. Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis in children. Adv Exp Med Biol 1997;418:125-7.
7. Pan CG. Glomerulonephritis in childhood. Curr Opin Pediatr 1997;9:154-9.
8. Anthony BF, Perlman LV, Wannamaker LW. Skin Infection and acute nephritis in American Indian children. Pediatrics 1967; 39:263.
9. Cameron JS, Vick RM, Ogg CS, et al. Plasma C3 and C4 concentration in management of glomerulonephritis. Br Med J 1973;3:68.
10. Cohen JA, Levitt MF. Acute glomerulonephritis with few urinary abnormalities: Report of two cases proved by renal biopsy. N Engl J Med 1963;268:749.
11. Sagel I, Treser G, Ty A. Occurrence and nature of glomerular lesion after group A streptococci infections in children. Ann Intern Med 1973;79:492.
12. Wilson CB, Dixon FJ. Diagnosis of immunopathologic renal disease. Kidney Int 1974;5:389.
13. Kaplan EL, Anthony BF, Chapman SS, et al. Epidemic acute glomerulonephritis associated with type 49 streptococcal pyoderma. Am J Med 1970;48:9.
14. Dodge WF, Spargo BF, Travis LB, et al. Occurrence of acute glomerulonephritis in sibling contacts of children with sporadic acute glomerulonephritis. Pediatrics 1967;40: 1029.
15. Fison TN. Acute glomerulonephritis in infancy. Arch Dis Child 1956;31:101.
16. Nissenson AR, Baraff LJ, Fine RN, et al. Poststreptococcal acute glomerulonephritis: fact and controversy. Ann Intern Med 1979;91:76-86.
17. Roy S, Stapleton FB. Changing perspectives in children hospitalized with poststreptococcal acute glomerulonephritis. Pediatr Nephrol 1990;4:585-8.
18. Schwartz B, Facklam RR, Breiman R. Changing epidemiology of group A streptococcal infection in the USA. Lancet 1990; 336:1167-71.
19. Lange K, Seligson G, Cronin W. Evidence for the in situ origin of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis: glomerular localization of endostreptosin and clinical significance of the subsequent antibody response. Clin Nephrol 1983;19:3.
20. Tejani A, Ingulli E. Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis: curent clinical and pathologic concepts. Nephron 1990;55:1.
21. Mezzano S, Burgos ME, Olevarria F, Corsi I. Immunohistochemical localization of IL-8 and TGF-b in streptococcal glomerulonephritis. J Am Soc Nephrol 1997;8:234-41.
22. Soto HM, Parra G, Rodriguez-Iturbe B. Circulating levels of cytokines in post streptococcal glomerulonephritis. Cin Nephrol 1997;47:6-12.
23. Ohsawa I, Ohi H, Endo M, et al. Evidence of lectin complement pathway activation in poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. Kidney Int 1999;56:1158-9.
24. Kahn L. Acute glomerulonephritis with minimal urinary findings. Clin Pediatr 1966; 5:449.
25. Hertelius J, Berg U. Renal function during and after childhood acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. Pediatr Nephrol 1999; 13:907-11.
26. Dodge WF, Spargo BF, Travis LB, et al. Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. A prospective study in children. N Engl J Med 1972;286:273-5.
27. Travis LB, Daeschner CW Jr. Hypertension associated with acute glomerulonephritis. In: Brest A, Moyer J (eds). Hypertension, Recent Advances. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1961:540.
28. Hoyer JR, Michael AF, Fish AJ, et al.Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis presenting as hypertensive encephalopathy with minimal urinary abnormalities. Pediatrics 1967;39:412.
29. Strife CF, McAdams AJ, McEnery PT, et al. Hypocomplementemic and normocomplementemic acute nephritis in children: A comparison with respect to etiology, clinical manifestation and glomerular morphology. J Pediatr 1974;84:29.
30. Baldwin DS: Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis: a progressive disease? Am J Med 1977;62:1.
31. Lien JWK, Mathew TH, Meadows R. Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis in adults: A long-term study. Q J Med 1979; 48:99.
32. Perlman LV, Herdman RC, Kleinman H, et al. Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. A ten-year follow-up of an epidemic. JAMA 1965;194:63.
2. Rammelkamp CH, Weaver RS. Acute glomerulonephritis: the significance of the variations in the incidence of the disease. J Clin Invest 1953;32:345.
3. Kleinman H. Epidemic acute glomerulonephritis at Red Lake. Min Med 1954; 37:479.
4. Updyke EL, Moore MS, Conroy E. Provisional new type of group A streptococci associated with nephritis. Science 1955;121:171.
5. Valkenburg HA, Haverborn MJ, Goslings WRO, et al. Streptococcal pharyngitis in the general population. II. The attack rate of rheumatic fever and acute glomerulonephritis in patients not treate with penicillin. J Infect Dis 1971;124:348.
6. Zoric D, Kelmendi M, Shehu B, et al. Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis in children. Adv Exp Med Biol 1997;418:125-7.
7. Pan CG. Glomerulonephritis in childhood. Curr Opin Pediatr 1997;9:154-9.
8. Anthony BF, Perlman LV, Wannamaker LW. Skin Infection and acute nephritis in American Indian children. Pediatrics 1967; 39:263.
9. Cameron JS, Vick RM, Ogg CS, et al. Plasma C3 and C4 concentration in management of glomerulonephritis. Br Med J 1973;3:68.
10. Cohen JA, Levitt MF. Acute glomerulonephritis with few urinary abnormalities: Report of two cases proved by renal biopsy. N Engl J Med 1963;268:749.
11. Sagel I, Treser G, Ty A. Occurrence and nature of glomerular lesion after group A streptococci infections in children. Ann Intern Med 1973;79:492.
12. Wilson CB, Dixon FJ. Diagnosis of immunopathologic renal disease. Kidney Int 1974;5:389.
13. Kaplan EL, Anthony BF, Chapman SS, et al. Epidemic acute glomerulonephritis associated with type 49 streptococcal pyoderma. Am J Med 1970;48:9.
14. Dodge WF, Spargo BF, Travis LB, et al. Occurrence of acute glomerulonephritis in sibling contacts of children with sporadic acute glomerulonephritis. Pediatrics 1967;40: 1029.
15. Fison TN. Acute glomerulonephritis in infancy. Arch Dis Child 1956;31:101.
16. Nissenson AR, Baraff LJ, Fine RN, et al. Poststreptococcal acute glomerulonephritis: fact and controversy. Ann Intern Med 1979;91:76-86.
17. Roy S, Stapleton FB. Changing perspectives in children hospitalized with poststreptococcal acute glomerulonephritis. Pediatr Nephrol 1990;4:585-8.
18. Schwartz B, Facklam RR, Breiman R. Changing epidemiology of group A streptococcal infection in the USA. Lancet 1990; 336:1167-71.
19. Lange K, Seligson G, Cronin W. Evidence for the in situ origin of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis: glomerular localization of endostreptosin and clinical significance of the subsequent antibody response. Clin Nephrol 1983;19:3.
20. Tejani A, Ingulli E. Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis: curent clinical and pathologic concepts. Nephron 1990;55:1.
21. Mezzano S, Burgos ME, Olevarria F, Corsi I. Immunohistochemical localization of IL-8 and TGF-b in streptococcal glomerulonephritis. J Am Soc Nephrol 1997;8:234-41.
22. Soto HM, Parra G, Rodriguez-Iturbe B. Circulating levels of cytokines in post streptococcal glomerulonephritis. Cin Nephrol 1997;47:6-12.
23. Ohsawa I, Ohi H, Endo M, et al. Evidence of lectin complement pathway activation in poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. Kidney Int 1999;56:1158-9.
24. Kahn L. Acute glomerulonephritis with minimal urinary findings. Clin Pediatr 1966; 5:449.
25. Hertelius J, Berg U. Renal function during and after childhood acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. Pediatr Nephrol 1999; 13:907-11.
26. Dodge WF, Spargo BF, Travis LB, et al. Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. A prospective study in children. N Engl J Med 1972;286:273-5.
27. Travis LB, Daeschner CW Jr. Hypertension associated with acute glomerulonephritis. In: Brest A, Moyer J (eds). Hypertension, Recent Advances. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1961:540.
28. Hoyer JR, Michael AF, Fish AJ, et al.Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis presenting as hypertensive encephalopathy with minimal urinary abnormalities. Pediatrics 1967;39:412.
29. Strife CF, McAdams AJ, McEnery PT, et al. Hypocomplementemic and normocomplementemic acute nephritis in children: A comparison with respect to etiology, clinical manifestation and glomerular morphology. J Pediatr 1974;84:29.
30. Baldwin DS: Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis: a progressive disease? Am J Med 1977;62:1.
31. Lien JWK, Mathew TH, Meadows R. Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis in adults: A long-term study. Q J Med 1979; 48:99.
32. Perlman LV, Herdman RC, Kleinman H, et al. Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. A ten-year follow-up of an epidemic. JAMA 1965;194:63.