Rivista di formazione e aggiornamento professionale del pediatra e del medico di base, fondata nel 1982. In collaborazione con l'Associazione Culturale Pediatri.
Login Abbonamenti Pubblicazioni Carrello Registrazione Perché registrarsi? Contatti

L'esperienza che insegna

Quando la sindrome di Guillain-Barré è più dolore che ipostenia

Guillain-Barré syndrome

Federico Marchetti1, Maritna Roveran2, Francesca Currò1, Martina Mainetti1, Claudia Muratori1, Luca Casadio1, Paolo Ricciardelli1

1UOC di Pediatria e Neonatologia, Ospedale di Ravenna, AUSL della Romagna
2Scuola di Specializzazione in Pediatria, Università di Ferrara

Marzo 2020 - pagg. 179 -182

Abstract
The paper reports the case of a 4-year-old girl who had been suffering from progressive pain in her legs and back and impossibility of walking for 10 days. The presence of a slight hyposthenia but with absence of patellar reflexes was observed. The diagnosis was that of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). GBS should be considered in the differential diagnosis of initial clinical pictures characterised by significant back or leg pain with gait refusal. In children GBS should not be thought of at the onset only in the presence of profound hyposthenia, especially in preschool age. Paediatricians should consider GBS in the differential diagnosis in front of a child who has pain in the lower limbs and hypo-areflexia (although initially not present in all cases) to avoid delays in diagnosis and immediate therapeutic management (immunoglobulin) and physiotherapy.
Contenuto riservato

Per leggere l'articolo completo è necessario effettuare il login.

Non sei ancora registrato? Registrati

Bibliografia
1. Yuki N, Hartung HP. Guillain-Barré syndrome. N Engl J Med 2012;366(24):2294-304. 2. Sejvar JJ, Baughman AL, Wise M, Morgan OW. Population incidence of Guillain-Barré syndrome: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Neuroepidemiology 2011;36(2):123- 33. 3. Liu J, Wang LN, McNicol ED. Pharmacological treatment for pain in Guillain-Barré syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;(4):CD009950. 4. Contorno S, Amoroso S, Sacher B, Kiren V, Ventura A. Il mal di schiena nel bambino. Medico e Bambino 2017;36:447-53. 5. Kinboshi M, Inoue M, Kojima Y, et al. Pain in the acute phase of Guillain-Barré syndrome. Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience 2014;2;50-3. 6. Yao S, Chen H, Zhang Q, et al. Pain during the acute phase of Guillain-Barré syndrome. Medicine (Baltimore) 2018;97(34):e11595. 7. Wu X, Shen D, Li T, et al. Distinct clinical characteristics of Pediatric Guillain-Barré Syndrome: a comparative study between children and adults in Northeast China. PLoS One 2016;11(3):e0151611. 8. Nguyen DK. Pain and the Guillain-Barré syndrome in children under 6 years old. J Pediatr 1999;134:773-6. 9. Korinthenberg R, Schessl J, Kirschner J. Clinical presentation and course of childhood Guillain-Barré syndrome: a prospective multicenter study. Neuropediatrics 2007;38(1): 10-7. 10. Pier DB, Hallbergson A, Peters JM. Guillain- Barré syndrome in a child with pain: lessons learned from a late diagnosis. Acta Paediatr 2010;99(10):1589-91. 11. Roodbol J, de Wit MC, Walgaard C, de Hoog M, Catsman-Berrevoets CE, Jacobs BC. Recognizing Guillain-Barré syndrome in preschool children. Neurology 2011;76(9): 807-10. 12. Nasiri J, Ghazavi M, Yaghini O, Chaldavi M. Clinical features and outcome of Guillain- Barré syndrome in children. Iran J Child Neurol Spring 2018;12(2):49-57. 13. Wilmshurst JM, Thomas NH, Robinson RO, Bingham JB, Pohl KR. Lower limb and back pain in Guillain-Barré syndrome and associated contrast enhancement in MRI of the cauda equine. Acta Paediatr 2001;90(6):691-4.

Corrispondenza: federico.marchetti@auslromagna.it