Screening: luci e ombre
L’infezione congenita da citomegalovirus
MARCO PENNESI, BRUNO CICHETTI, PIETRO PIANI1
Unità Operativa di Pediatria e 1Unità Operativa di Ostetricia e Ginecologia, Ospedale di S. Daniele del Friuli
Gennaio 1999 - pagg. 55 -57
Parole chiave
Classificazione MeSH
Bibliografia
1. Panizon F: Manuale di puericultura pratica:
Screening e bilanci di salute. Ed. Nuova
Italia Scientifica, pag 214
2. Yow MD, Williamson DW, Leeds LJ, et al: Epidemiologic characteristics of cytomegalovirus infection in mothers and their infants. Am J Obstet Gynecol 158, 1189-1195, 1988.
3. Alford CA, Stagno S, Pass RF, et al: Epidemiology of cytomegalovirus infections. In: Nahmias AJ, Dowdle WR, Schinazi RF (eds), The Human Herpesviruses: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. New York, Elsevier North Holland, pp 373-393, 1987.
4. Wang PS, Evans AS: Prevalence of antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus and cytomegalovirus in sera from a group of children in the People’s Republic of China. J Infect Dis 153, 150- 152, 1986.
5. Griffiths PD, Baboonian C, Rutter D, et al: Congenital and maternal cytomegalovirus infections in a London population. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 98, 135-140, 1991.
6. Hagay ZJ, Biran G, Ornoy A, Reece EA: Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: a longstanding problem still seeking a solution. Am J Obstet Gynecol 174, 241-245, 1996.
7. Demmler GJ: Summary of a workshop on surveillance for congenital cytomegalovirus disease. Rev Infect Dis 13, 315-29, 1991.
8. Morris DJ: Prevention of congenital cytomegalovirus disease. J Infect Dis 161, 149-50, 1990.
9. Torre A, Bavastrelli M, Cervoni M, et al: Diagnosi etiologica della infezione da citomegalovirus nel neonato e nel piccolo lattante. Riv Ital Pediatr 23, 224-28, 1997.
10. Schaefer L, Cesario A, Demmler G, et al: Evaluation of Abbot CMV-M enzime immunoassay for detection of cytomegalovirus immunoglobulin M antibody. J Clin Microbiol 26, 2041-43, 1988.
11. Gibbs RS, Sweet RL: Maternal and fetal infection-clinical disorders. In: Creasy RK, Resnik R (eds), Maternal-fetal medicine. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 36, 683-6, 1989.
12. Chou S, Scott KM: Rises in antibody to human herpesvirus 6 detected by enzyme immunoassay in transplant recipients with primary cytomegalovirus infection. J Clin Microbiol 28, 851-54, 1990.
13. Daiminger A, Schalasta G, Betzl D, et al: Detection of human cytomegalovirus in urine samples by cell culture, early antigen assay and polymerase chain reaction. Infection 22, 24-28, 1994.
14. Sokol D, Demmler G, Troendle J, et al: Glass filter paper, polymerase chain reaction to screen newborns for congenital cytomegalovirus. Pediatr Res 31, 282A, 1992.
15. Donner C, Liesnard C, Content J, et al: Prenatal diagnosis of 52 pregnancies at risk for congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Obstet Gynecol 82, 481-86, 1993.
16. Zaknun D, Zangerle R, Kapelari K, et al: Concurrent gancyclovir and foscarnet treatment for cytomegalovirus encephalitis and retinitis in an infant with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: case report and rewiew. Pediatr Infect Dis J 16, 807-11, 1997.
17. Bock GH, Sullivan EK, Miller D, et al: Cytomegalovirus infections following renal transplantation- effects of antiviral prophylaxis: a report of the North American Pediatric renal Transplant Cooperative Study. Pediatr Nephrol 11, 665-71, 1997.
18. Demmler G: Cytomegalovirus infection. In: Kaplan S (ed), Current Theraphy in Pediatric Infectious Disease. St Louis, Mosby, pp 191-97, 1993.
19. Trang J, Kidd L, Gruber W, et al: Linear single dose pharmacokinetics of gancyclovir in newborns with congenital cytomegalovirus infections. Clin Pharmacol Ther 53, 15-21, 1994.
20. Porath A, McNutt RA, Smiley RM, et al: Effectiveness and cost benefit of a proposed live cytomegalovirus vaccine in the prevention of congenital disease. Rev Infect Dis 12, 31- 40, 1990.
21. Demmler G: Vaccines for cytomegalovirus. Semin Pediatr Infect Dis 2, 186-90, 1991.
22. Urban M, Winkler T, Landini M, et al: Epitope-specific distribution of IgG subclasses against antigenic domains on glycoproteins of human cytomegalovirus. J Infect Dis 169, 835-42, 1993.
2. Yow MD, Williamson DW, Leeds LJ, et al: Epidemiologic characteristics of cytomegalovirus infection in mothers and their infants. Am J Obstet Gynecol 158, 1189-1195, 1988.
3. Alford CA, Stagno S, Pass RF, et al: Epidemiology of cytomegalovirus infections. In: Nahmias AJ, Dowdle WR, Schinazi RF (eds), The Human Herpesviruses: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. New York, Elsevier North Holland, pp 373-393, 1987.
4. Wang PS, Evans AS: Prevalence of antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus and cytomegalovirus in sera from a group of children in the People’s Republic of China. J Infect Dis 153, 150- 152, 1986.
5. Griffiths PD, Baboonian C, Rutter D, et al: Congenital and maternal cytomegalovirus infections in a London population. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 98, 135-140, 1991.
6. Hagay ZJ, Biran G, Ornoy A, Reece EA: Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: a longstanding problem still seeking a solution. Am J Obstet Gynecol 174, 241-245, 1996.
7. Demmler GJ: Summary of a workshop on surveillance for congenital cytomegalovirus disease. Rev Infect Dis 13, 315-29, 1991.
8. Morris DJ: Prevention of congenital cytomegalovirus disease. J Infect Dis 161, 149-50, 1990.
9. Torre A, Bavastrelli M, Cervoni M, et al: Diagnosi etiologica della infezione da citomegalovirus nel neonato e nel piccolo lattante. Riv Ital Pediatr 23, 224-28, 1997.
10. Schaefer L, Cesario A, Demmler G, et al: Evaluation of Abbot CMV-M enzime immunoassay for detection of cytomegalovirus immunoglobulin M antibody. J Clin Microbiol 26, 2041-43, 1988.
11. Gibbs RS, Sweet RL: Maternal and fetal infection-clinical disorders. In: Creasy RK, Resnik R (eds), Maternal-fetal medicine. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 36, 683-6, 1989.
12. Chou S, Scott KM: Rises in antibody to human herpesvirus 6 detected by enzyme immunoassay in transplant recipients with primary cytomegalovirus infection. J Clin Microbiol 28, 851-54, 1990.
13. Daiminger A, Schalasta G, Betzl D, et al: Detection of human cytomegalovirus in urine samples by cell culture, early antigen assay and polymerase chain reaction. Infection 22, 24-28, 1994.
14. Sokol D, Demmler G, Troendle J, et al: Glass filter paper, polymerase chain reaction to screen newborns for congenital cytomegalovirus. Pediatr Res 31, 282A, 1992.
15. Donner C, Liesnard C, Content J, et al: Prenatal diagnosis of 52 pregnancies at risk for congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Obstet Gynecol 82, 481-86, 1993.
16. Zaknun D, Zangerle R, Kapelari K, et al: Concurrent gancyclovir and foscarnet treatment for cytomegalovirus encephalitis and retinitis in an infant with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: case report and rewiew. Pediatr Infect Dis J 16, 807-11, 1997.
17. Bock GH, Sullivan EK, Miller D, et al: Cytomegalovirus infections following renal transplantation- effects of antiviral prophylaxis: a report of the North American Pediatric renal Transplant Cooperative Study. Pediatr Nephrol 11, 665-71, 1997.
18. Demmler G: Cytomegalovirus infection. In: Kaplan S (ed), Current Theraphy in Pediatric Infectious Disease. St Louis, Mosby, pp 191-97, 1993.
19. Trang J, Kidd L, Gruber W, et al: Linear single dose pharmacokinetics of gancyclovir in newborns with congenital cytomegalovirus infections. Clin Pharmacol Ther 53, 15-21, 1994.
20. Porath A, McNutt RA, Smiley RM, et al: Effectiveness and cost benefit of a proposed live cytomegalovirus vaccine in the prevention of congenital disease. Rev Infect Dis 12, 31- 40, 1990.
21. Demmler G: Vaccines for cytomegalovirus. Semin Pediatr Infect Dis 2, 186-90, 1991.
22. Urban M, Winkler T, Landini M, et al: Epitope-specific distribution of IgG subclasses against antigenic domains on glycoproteins of human cytomegalovirus. J Infect Dis 169, 835-42, 1993.