Articolo speciale
Lettura condivisa in famiglia e sviluppo del cervello nel bambino
Shared reading at home and brain development in infants and young children
Giorgio Tamburlini
Centro per la Salute del Bambino - Onlus, Trieste
Ottobre 2015 - pagg. 505 -510
Abstract
The article provides an overview of recent advances in the understanding of how and
when the home reading environment influences brain development in the first years of life.
Neural circuits that enable language and reading skills are based on a combination
of innate patterns and environmental experiences. The importance of the home reading
environment in shaping and enhancing the neural circuits in several cerebral areas has
been shown by neuroimaging studies, thus confirming the evidence produced by behavioural
and intervention studies. Precocity of initiation of shared reading, its frequency
and duration, number and variety of children’s books are all important factors in building
and improving emergent literacy components. Paediatricians, as well as all child
health and education professionals, should engage in the promotion of shared reading
at home as a priority action to support child development, improve caregiver - child relationship
and reduce developmental gaps.
Parole chiave
Suggerite dall'AI
IT
Neuroimaging
Classificazione MeSH
Contenuto riservato
Per leggere l'articolo completo è necessario effettuare il login.
Non sei ancora registrato? Registrati
Bibliografia
1. Shonkoff J. The Science of Child Development.
Center for the Developing Child, Harvard
University. Mass, 2007.
2. DeCasper AJ, Fifer WP. Of human bonding:
newborns prefer their mother’s voices.
Science 1980;208(4448):1174-6.
3. Mehler J, Jusczyk P, Lambertz G, Halsted
N, Bertoncini J, Amiel-Tison C. A precursor
of language acquisition in young infants. Cognition
1988;29(2):143-78.
4. Byers-Heinlein K, Burns TC, Werker JF.
The roots of bilingualism in newborns. Psychol
Sci 2010;21(3):343-8.
5. Peña M, Werker JF, Dehaene-Lambertz G.
Earlier speech exposure does not accelerate
speech acquisition. J Neurosci 2012;32(33):
11159-63.
6. Caskey M, Stephens B, Tucker R, Vohr B.
Importance of parent talk on the development
of preterm infant vocalizations. Pediatrics
2011;128(5):910-6.
7. Dehaene-Lambertz G, Dehaene S, Hertz-
Pannier L. Functional neuroimaging of speech
perception in infants. Science 2002;298
(5600):2013-5.
8. Dehaene S. How literacy transforms the
human brain. The Dana Foundation, 2013.
http://dana.org/Authors/Stanislas_Dehaene/
(2 settembre, 2015).
9. Monzalvo K, Dehaene-Lambertz G. How
reading acquisition changes children’s spoken
language network. Brain Lang 2013;127
(3):356-65.
10. Horowitz-Kraus T, Hutton JS. From emergent
literacy to reading: how learning to read
changes a child’s brain. Acta Paediatr 2015;
104(7):648-56.
11. Dehaene S, Cohen L. Cultural recycling
of cortical maps. Neuron 2007;56(2):384-98.
12. Luby J, Belden A, Botteron K, et al. The
effects of poverty on childhood brain development:
the mediating effect of caregiving
and stressful life events JAMA Pediatr 2013;
167(12):1135-42.
13. Jednoróg K, Altarelli I, Monzalvo K, et al.
The influence of socioeconomic status on
children’s brain structure. PLoS One 2012;7
(8):e42486.
14. Dehaene-Lambertz G, Hertz-Pannier L,
Dubois J. Nature and nurture in language acquisition:
anatomical and functional brainimaging
studies in infants. Trends Neurosci
2006;29(7):367-73.
15. Dehaene-Lambertz G, Hertz-Pannier L,
Dubois J, et al. Functional organization of perisylvian
activation during presentation of
sentences in preverbal infants. Proc Natl
Acad Sci USA 2006;103(38):14240-5.
16. Dehaene S, Pegado F, Braga LW, et al.
How learning to read changes the cortical
networks for vision and language. Science
2010;330(6009):1359-64.
17. Hutton JS, Horowitz-Kraus T, Mendelsohn
AL, DeWitt T, Holland SK; C-MIND
Authorship Consortium. Home reading environment
and brain activation in preschool
children listening to stories. Pediatrics 2015;
136(3):466-78.
18. Storch SA, Whitehurst GJ. Oral language
and code-related precursors to reading: evidence
from a longitudinal structural model.
Dev Psychol 2002;38(6):934-47.
19. Schmithorst VJ, Holland SK, Plante E.
Cognitive modules utilized for narrative comprehension
in children: a functional magnetic
resonance imaging study. Neuroimage 2006;
29(1):254-66.
20. National Reading Panel. Report of the National
Reading Panel: Teaching Children to
Read: An Evidence-Based Assessment of the
Scientific Research on Reading and Its Implications
for Reading Instruction. Eunice Kennedy
Shriver National Institute of Child
Health and Human Development, 2000.
21. Horowitz-Kraus T, Vannest JJ, Holland
SK. Overlapping neural circuitry for narrative
comprehension and proficient reading in
children and adolescents. Neuropsychologia
2013;51(13):2651-62.
22. McInnes A, Humphries T, Hogg-Johnson
S, Tannock R. Listening comprehension and
working memory are impaired in attentiondeficit
hyperactivity disorder irrespective of
language impairment. J Abnorm Child Psychol
2003;31:427-43.
23. Horowitz-Kraus T, Vannest J, DeWitt T,
Hutton JS, Holland SK. Role of executive
function for narrative comprehension at age
3: an fMRI study. Pediatric Academic Societies,
San Diego, CA, 2015.
24. Whitehurst GJ. Dialogic reading: an effective
way to read to preschoolers. http://
www.readingrockets.org/article/dialogicreading-
effective-way-read-preschoolers (ultimo
accesso 22 settembre 2015).
25. Hart B, Risley TR. Meaningful differences
in the everyday experience of young American
children. Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co
(Eds). Baltimore, Maryland, 1995.
26. Engle PL, Fernald LC, Alderman H, et al.;
Global Child Development Steering Group.
Strategies for reducing inequalities and improving
developmental outcomes for young
children in low-income and middle-income
countries. Lancet 2011;378(9799):1339-53.
27. Kelly Y, Sacker A, Del Bono E, Francesconi
M, Marmot M. What role for the home
learning environment and parenting in reducing
the socioeconomic gradient in child development?
Findings from the Millennium Cohort
Study. Arch Dis Child 2011;96(9):832-7.
28. Albarran AS, Reich SM. Using baby books
to increase new mothers’ self-efficacy and improve
toddler language development. Infant
and child development 2014;23(4)374-87.
29. Mullis IVS, Martin MO, Kennedy AM,
Foy P. PIRLS 2006 International Report.
30. Manetti S, Panza C, Tamburlini G (a cura
di). Strumenti per i pediatri delle cure primarie.
Medico e Bambino 2011;30(3):167-74.
Corrispondenza: tamburlini@csbonlus.org
